Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT - Đề số 7 | Tiếng Anh 12

Question 1

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (1)

Accepted Answer

invested

Answer

saved

Answer

borrowed

Answer

wasted

Question 2

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (2)

Accepted Answer

many

Answer

much

Answer

every

Answer

little

Question 3

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (3)

Accepted Answer

with

Answer

in

Answer

of

Answer

at

Question 4

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (4)

Accepted Answer

Although

Answer

While

Answer

However

Answer

Because

Question 5

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (5)

Accepted Answer

electric vehicle makers

Answer

vehicle makers electric

Answer

makers vehicle electric

Answer

makers electric vehicle

Question 6

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. VINFAST: VIETNAMESE AUTOMAKEeR’S GLOBAL AMBITION In the competitive automotive industry, VinFast __1__ significant financial resources to develop its electric vehicle technology. The company intended to establish __2__ opportunities and become a leading manufacturer in global markets. VinFast has tried to deal __3__ a lack of consumer familiarity with its products. __4__ the company invested heavily in research and development, it still needed to prove its credibility compared to other __5__ in the market. VinFast aimed to take __6__ advantage of its technological innovations. However, this required not just partial efforts but a commitment to maximizing every opportunity to compete with established global brands. (Adapted from vinfast.com) Chỗ trống (6)

Accepted Answer

full

Answer

complete

Answer

total

Answer

whole

Question 7

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__. We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (7)

Accepted Answer

which

Answer

whom

Answer

whose

Answer

who

Question 8

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__. We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (8)

Accepted Answer

leading

Answer

initial

Answer

superior

Answer

primary

Question 9

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__. We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (9)

Accepted Answer

number

Answer

deal

Answer

amount

Answer

level

Question 10

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__. We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (10)

Accepted Answer

delivered

Answer

delivering

Answer

delivers

Answer

is delivered

Question 11

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__ . We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (11)

Accepted Answer

innovation

Answer

innovatively

Answer

innovate

Answer

innovative

Question 12

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. EMBRACING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION The Global Education Summit 2025, scheduled for November at the National Convention Center, will address the urgent need for pedagogical reforms. The summit will highlight digital platforms __7__ have revolutionized the way students access academic resources. This transition is expected to benefit __8__ universities that are striving to integrate AI-driven tools into their curricula. Educators will be encouraged to explore a vast __9__ of instructional strategies, from flipped classrooms to blended learning models. The keynote speech __10__ by Professor Elena Vance will analyze the psychological impacts of remote learning on student engagement. This event is a golden opportunity for academics, school administrators, and tech developers to exchange ideas and foster __11__. We strongly advise interested parties to __12__ the workshops in advance to guarantee participation in these high-demand sessions. For more information, please visit https://edusummit2025.edu (Adapted from https://edusummit2025.edu) Chỗ trống (12)

Accepted Answer

register for

Answer

account for

Answer

apply for

Answer

look for

Question 13

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items from questions 13 to 17.

a. Anna: I just heard APT on YouTube, and it made my day!

b. Ben: That’s awesome! I love that song too; it always puts me in a good mood.

c. Anna: Exactly! Music has such a powerful way of lifting our spirits.

Accepted Answer

a – b – c

Answer

a – c – b

Answer

b – a – c

Answer

c – b – a

Question 14

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items from questions 13 to 17.

a. Furthermore, the high cost of living in cities often forces people to work longer hours, leading to a poor work-life balance.

b. In conclusion, while urban areas offer numerous opportunities, the associated social and financial pressures cannot be ignored.

c. However, this rapid growth brings about significant challenges, such as housing shortages and increased pollution levels.

d. Urbanization has become a global phenomenon, with more people moving to cities in search of better job prospects and modern amenities.

e. Consequently, many urban residents struggle to find affordable accommodation near their workplaces, resulting in long daily commutes.

Accepted Answer

d – c – e – a – b

Answer

d – a – c – e – b

Answer

c – d – e – a – b

Answer

d – c – a – e – b

Question 15

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items from questions 13 to 17.

a. Traditional gatherings such as family dinners and neighborhood events have long provided opportunities for people to strengthen their interpersonal bonds.

b. However, the widespread adoption of social networking sites has significantly expanded the ways in which individuals can initiate and nurture relationships.

c. Social interaction patterns have changed dramatically in recent decades as digital communication tools have become ubiquitous worldwide.

d. This shift has prompted researchers to investigate whether online friendships offer the same psychological benefits as those formed through physical proximity.

e. Consequently, many experts now suggest maintaining a healthy balance between virtual connections and real-world social engagements for optimal well-being.

Accepted Answer

c – a – b – d – e

Answer

a – c – b – e – d

Answer

c – b – a – d – e

Answer

c – a – d – b – e

Question 16

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items from questions 13 to 17.

Dear Valued Residents,

a. Therefore, we kindly request all households to separate their organic waste from recyclable materials starting next Monday.

b. We are writing to inform you about our new “Green Community” initiative aimed at reducing the neighborhood’s carbon footprint.

c. For further details on the new collection schedule, please refer to the pamphlet attached to this notice.

d. We believe that through these small collective actions, we can significantly improve the local environment for our children.

e. In addition, special bins for plastic and glass will be placed at the end of each street to facilitate this process.

Yours sincerely,

The Residents’ Committee

Accepted Answer

b – a – e – d – c

Answer

b – e – a – d – c

Answer

a – b – e – d – c

Answer

b – a – e – c – d

Question 17

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items from questions 13 to 17.

a. Anna: Me too! Did you try the new coffee shop on Main Street?

b. Ben: I love spending weekends exploring new places.

c. Anna: Yes, their latte was amazing. We should go there together sometime.

d. Ben: Absolutely! How about next Saturday?

e. Anna: That sounds perfect!

Accepted Answer

a – c – b – e – d

Answer

b – a – c – d – e

Answer

b – c – a – e – d

Answer

a – b – d – c – e

Question 18

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__ . When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (18)

Accepted Answer

all of which are considered essential for global food security

Answer

where these practices are considered essential for agricultural results

Answer

these methods ensure food output rather than global food security

Answer

every method improves food output but is not essential for global security

Question 19

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (19)

Accepted Answer

frequently choose to maintain traditional habits despite negative environmental impacts

Answer

traditional habits are frequently maintained by farmers to maximize profits

Answer

has frequently kept traditional habits despite environmental concerns

Answer

frequently maintaining traditional habits to maximize profits for local residents and authority

Question 20

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__ . If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (20)

Accepted Answer

Insufficient funding remains a major barrier to achieving system changes

Answer

Adequate funding still serves as a significant barrier to genuine system changes

Answer

Minimal funding effectively eliminates every barrier to system changes

Answer

Abundant funding provides a temporary barrier for agricultural system changes

Question 21

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__ . These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (21)

Accepted Answer

the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management

Answer

on account of using modern technology to monitor and check the health of ecosystems carefully

Answer

thanks to applying modern technological solutions for environmental monitoring and resource integration

Answer

the use of modern technology that can harm traditional farming practices in many ways

Question 22

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__ , particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (22)

Accepted Answer

Similarly, negative outcomes always emerge when scientific research ignores indigenous knowledge completely

Answer

Indigenous outcomes emerge in areas where scientific research is combined with indigenous practices

Answer

By contrast, promising outcomes emerge where indigenous practices replace scientific research entirely

Answer

Financial obstacles prevent a wide range of positive outcomes despite scientific research and local efforts

Question 23

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. The word “ scorching ” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by ______.

Accepted Answer

boiling

Answer

cool

Answer

freezing

Answer

mild

Question 24

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Accepted Answer

The current conditions at the medical facility are extremely challenging for all people present.

Answer

Everything at this healthcare center is completely unacceptable and intolerable for every single person.

Answer

The environment in the outdoor area remains quite uncomfortable for patients and their families.

Answer

The present circumstances at Mandalay hospital are somewhat difficult for most individuals there.

Question 25

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Accepted Answer

patients

Answer

tarpaulin covers

Answer

family members

Answer

temperatures

Question 26

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. The word “ grueling ” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Accepted Answer

effortless

Answer

exhausting

Answer

tiring

Answer

demanding

Question 27

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. In paragraph 4, which group of people is NOT mentioned as being present at the hospital during the crisis?

Accepted Answer

family members

Answer

medical staff

Answer

critical care patients

Answer

attending physicians

Question 28

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 killed over 2,000 people in Myanmar and Thailand.

Answer

The hospital’s 1,000-bed capacity was adequate to accommodate all patients indoors during the crisis.

Answer

Authorities moved patients outside primarily because of the extreme heat reaching 39 degrees Celsius.

Answer

The hospital building suffered severe structural damage requiring complete evacuation of the facility.

Question 29

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. In which paragraph does the writer describe how medical staff coped during breaks?

Accepted Answer

Paragraph 4

Answer

Paragraph 1

Answer

Paragraph 2

Answer

Paragraph 3

Question 30

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. In which paragraph does the writer mention the protective measures taken against the sun?

Accepted Answer

Paragraph 3

Answer

Paragraph 1

Answer

Paragraph 4

Answer

Paragraph 2

Question 31

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. The word “ itself ” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Accepted Answer

the SAT

Answer

tradition

Answer

education

Answer

the demand

Question 32

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of the new digital SAT?

Accepted Answer

It includes a mandatory essay section.

Answer

It provides results within a few days.

Answer

It is shorter in duration.

Answer

It is completed on electronic devices.

Question 33

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

Accepted Answer

The SAT, once a respected measure of ability, is now facing scrutiny regarding its fairness and ability to assess modern learners.

Answer

The SAT’s historical role as a symbol of fair opportunity is being challenged by its shift to a digital format.

Answer

The SAT’s evolution is primarily driven by the need to balance tradition with comprehensive methods of student potential.

Answer

Debates about the SAT’s relevance have led to calls for traditional methods of evaluating student readiness.

Question 34

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. The word “ reconfiguration ” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

Accepted Answer

reorganization

Answer

stability

Answer

removal

Answer

reduction

Question 35

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. According to paragraph 2, what specific changes have been made to the new SAT?

Accepted Answer

The exam now requires less time and employs a personalized format tailored to test-takers.

Answer

The exam now focuses on memorization rather than evaluating students’ reasoning skills.

Answer

The exam provides results in weeks instead of days for all digital participants.

Answer

The exam is much longer and requires students to use paper-based answer sheets.

Question 36

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. What can be inferred from the passage?

Accepted Answer

Standardized tests alone may not fully capture students’ intellectual potential.

Answer

The SAT is no longer administered or required by most higher education institutions.

Answer

Grade inflation and curricular variation have no effect on university admission outcomes.

Answer

Using digital technology automatically enhances adolescents’ critical thinking abilities.

Question 37

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. The mention of “grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools” in paragraph 4 serves to ______.

Accepted Answer

explain why standardized tests are considered necessary by some for objectivity

Answer

advocate for a universal curriculum to ensure fairness in grading

Answer

criticize the declining academic standards in modern high schools

Answer

illustrate the challenges faced by students in diverse educational systems

Question 38

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. For decades, the SAT has functioned as a main door to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived to measure ability, the test once symbolized fair opportunity. Yet, in recent years, its fairness and relevance have come under examination, prompting debate about whether standardized testing can represent the complex intelligence of contemporary learners. [I] As education evolves, the SAT finds itself caught between tradition and the demand for comprehensive methods of student readiness. The College Board's decision to transition the SAT to a fully digital format marks a significant turning point. The new SAT, shorter in duration and adaptive in structure, seeks to evaluate reasoning skills with precision and accessibility. Students now complete the exam on laptops or tablets, receiving results within days rather than weeks. [II] This digital transformation extends beyond logistical convenience; it mirrors the broader reconfiguration of education in the post-pandemic era, where technology has become inseparable from learning and assessment. Still, one question remains: can an algorithm truly capture the depth of critical thinking? Equity remains the SAT's most persistent challenge. Critics argue that the exam continues economic and social inequalities, as students from affluent backgrounds often have access to private tutoring and extensive preparation programs that enhance their scores. By contrast, students from under-resourced communities frequently lack comparable support. Although the College Board has expanded fee waivers and developed free online practice tools through initiatives such as its partnership with Khan Academy, these measures only partially reduce systematic unfairness. [III] The test operates within a system where the playing field is far from level, and genuine potential may be obscured by unequal access to educational resources. As an increasing number of universities adopt test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, the SAT faces a critical turning point. Proponents argue that standardized assessments remain necessary for maintaining objectivity, particularly amid grade inflation and different curricular standards across schools. [IV] The future of academic evaluation may thus lie in balance — where quantitative measures coexist with comprehensive approaches that value creativity, resilience, and lived experience alongside intellectual performance. Whether the SAT endures or diminishes in influence, one principle remains clear: education must evolve not to measure conformity, but to open doors to possibility. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? “Opponents, however, maintain that human potential cannot be reduced to a numerical value.”

Accepted Answer

[IV]

Answer

[I]

Answer

[II]

Answer

[III]

Question 39

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of education is to adapt and create opportunities, not merely to assess how well individuals fit predefined standards.

Answer

Education will only truly evolve if it focuses on standardizing learning outcomes to open more doors for students.

Answer

For education to progress, it must prioritize the measurement of students’ ability to conform over their potential for innovation.

Answer

Education’s primary goal should be to ensure students adhere to established norms rather than explore new avenues.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the main idea of the passage?

Accepted Answer

Despite its historical role, the SAT is currently undergoing significant scrutiny regarding its fairness and relevance amid shifts toward more comprehensive evaluation methods in higher education.

Answer

The primary challenge for the SAT is adapting its assessment methods to accurately measure critical thinking skills in an increasingly digital learning environment.

Answer

The SAT’s transition to a digital format has successfully resolved its long-standing issues concerning fairness and relevance in higher education.

Answer

The College Board’s efforts to provide equitable access to SAT preparation have largely mitigated the socioeconomic disparities associated with the exam.