Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT - Đề số 3 | Tiếng Anh 12

Question 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40. a. Customer: Could I get a matcha latte with salted cream on top, please? b. Customer: It’s June, so I’m definitely treating myself to a cold one. c. Barista: No problem! Do you want it iced or hot?

Accepted Answer

a – c – b

Answer

c – b – a

Answer

a – b – c

Answer

b – c – a

Question 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40. a. Mia: Hey, have you started revising for the graduation exam yet? b. Sam: That’d be awesome. We could quiz each other and sort out the tricky topics. c. Mia: Perfect! Let’s meet at my place on Saturday and power through those practice tests. d. Sam: Yeah, I’ve been hitting the books hard, especially for math. It’s tougher than I thought! e. Mia: Tell me about it! I’m freaking out over chemistry. Want to study together this weekend?

Accepted Answer

a – d – e – b – c

Answer

a – d – c – b – e

Answer

e – d – a – b – c

Answer

e – b – a – d – c

Question 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40. Dear Dr. Holmes, Principal of ABC Highschool a. We believe this event will foster community spirit and allow students to contribute meaningfully to Heart of Gold, helping many disadvantaged children get better access to healthcare. b. On behalf of the Music Club, I am writing to respectfully request your permission to organize a musical event on school premises to raise funds for Heart of Gold. c. We commit to handling all logistics, including supervision and financial reporting, responsibly. d. We propose holding this event on 15th December in the school’s auditorium, aiming to showcase our students’ musical talent for a worthy cause. e. For further information, I am available to meet at your convenience to discuss this further. Thank you for considering our request. Sincerely,

Accepted Answer

b – d – a – c – e

Answer

b – d – a – e – c

Answer

b – a – c – d – e

Answer

b – e – a – d – c

Question 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40. a. However, this sudden exposure can be overwhelming, placing immense pressure on its delicate ecosystems and resources. b. Once considered a hidden gem, known only to a few locals and accessible via an unmarked trail in the early 1990s, its visitor numbers have dramatically surged. c. A prime example is Horseshoe Bend, a spectacular U-shaped curve in the Colorado River. d. Social networking platforms, particularly Instagram, have acted as a powerful catalyst for this transformation. e. The rise of social media has profoundly transformed how natural landmarks are discovered and experienced. (Adapted from: Vox news)

Accepted Answer

e – c – b – d – a

Answer

d – e – c – b – a

Answer

e – b – d – a – c

Answer

e – c – a – d – b

Question 5

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40. a. However, despite this increase in opportunities, many fields still lack sufficient training programs, especially in smaller towns. b. Career paths have evolved dramatically over the years, with more options available than ever before. c. The rise of digital technologies has also created new jobs, especially in fields like IT, marketing, and online business. d. This shift in the job market has led to a surge in specialized education and training, giving people a chance to pursue various career interests. e. As a result, more young people are seeking out non-traditional careers that allow for remote work and flexible schedules.

Accepted Answer

b – c – d – a – e

Answer

b – d – c – a – e

Answer

b – d – e – c – a

Answer

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Question 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (31)

Accepted Answer

are finding it increasingly difficult to observe the Milky Way from their back gardens

Answer

those who observe the Milky Way from their back gardens face a tough challenge

Answer

from their back gardens, experiencing difficulty growing in observing the Milky Way

Answer

who struggle with watching the Milky Way clearly from their back gardens

Question 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (32)

Accepted Answer

threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy

Answer

that poses a threat to limit astronomy as a benefit exclusive to scientists

Answer

to make astronomy a privilege reserved just for scientific professionals

Answer

potentially restricts astronomy to an enjoyment available only to scientists

Question 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (33)

Accepted Answer

When such a place is given this award, in recognition of its exceptional night skies, it is protected by regulations to prevent light pollution

Answer

Furthermore, this award can serve as a marketing tactic to draw in more investors for developing lighting equipment, thereby increasing the number of tourists

Answer

After receiving this award in recognition of its remarkable night skies, such a location remains susceptible to light pollution because of inadequate infrastructure

Answer

This recognition serves as proof of its exceptional night skies, notwithstanding its being protected by local authorities from light pollution

Question 9

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (34)

Accepted Answer

These efforts are crucial as increasing urbanization continues to worsen the problem, making dark sky preservation a global priority

Answer

Some cities’ authorities in the world have already implemented very strict lighting rules: outdoor lights must be fully shielded so light doesn’t go upward

Answer

This raises the question of whether it is important to put efforts into preserving the dark sky while cities continue to expand at a fast pace

Answer

In order to protect the dark sky from disappearing from the public’s eyes, it is more important than ever to encourage cities to expand their areas

Question 10

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (35)

Accepted Answer

these initiatives will ensure that future generations can also marvel at the stars

Answer

future generations will also be able to marvel at the stars, thanks to this initiative

Answer

the ability to marvel at the stars for future generations is a key goal of these initiatives

Answer

the stars can be marveled from anywhere for future generations

Question 11

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (25)

Accepted Answer

pursuit

Answer

chase

Answer

hunt

Answer

purchase

Question 12

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (26)

Accepted Answer

overwhelmed

Answer

mitigated

Answer

enhanced

Answer

worsened

Question 13

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (27)

Accepted Answer

of

Answer

with

Answer

for

Answer

in

Question 14

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (28)

Accepted Answer

practical safety advice

Answer

safety advice practical

Answer

advice safety practical

Answer

practical advice safety

Question 15

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (29)

Accepted Answer

joining

Answer

join

Answer

to join

Answer

to joining

Question 16

Read the instructions on how to prepare for solo travel and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best word or phrase to fill in the blanks from 25 to 30. TIPS FOR SOLO TRAVELLING For those intending to embark on a solo journey, careful preparation is essential to ensure both safety and the (25) ______ of authentic experiences. The first step is choosing a destination that is welcoming but not (26) ______ by mass tourism. Solo travelers might consider smaller, walkable towns that allow for easy navigation and deeper cultural immersion. Before departure, it is also advisable to share the itinerary with family or friends, download offline maps to reduce travel stress, and pack lightly to remain self-reliant. Once abroad, being mindful (27) ______ local customs, including dress codes, is crucial, as this not only ensures respect but also enriches the overall experience and fosters connections with locals. Upon arrival, travelers should seek (28) ______ from hostel staff. To safeguard finances, only one bank card should be carried, cash should be kept in separate pockets, and real-time location sharing should be avoided. Finally, travelers should consider (29) ______ local events or small group activities, which enables them to engage (30) ______ with other people while still uncovering hidden gems off the beaten path. Chỗ trống (30)

Accepted Answer

meaningfully

Answer

mean

Answer

meaning

Answer

meaningful

Question 17

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. The author mentions Socrates's historical concerns in paragraph 1 primarily to ______.

Accepted Answer

demonstrate a constant fear surrounding innovative cognitive technologies

Answer

highlight the philosophical debate between ancient and modern thinkers

Answer

prove that historical anxieties about technology are always misplaced

Answer

suggest that writing, like AI, ultimately harms human memory

Question 18

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 2?

Accepted Answer

Empirical evidence suggests over-reliance on AI can impair critical thinking and memory due to improper cognitive offloading.

Answer

Experienced professionals are more susceptible to the negative cognitive effects of AI than other people due to the nature of their work.

Answer

It has been argued among researchers whether AI tools are inherently detrimental to brain connectivity and memory formation when used constantly.

Answer

Cognitive offloading is the use of external tools such as AI to reduce the mental effort needed for a task, thereby lowering cognitive load.

Question 19

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a potential negative consequence of using generative AI excessively?

Accepted Answer

Lowered interpersonal competence.

Answer

Reduced brain connectivity.

Answer

Weakened mental muscles.

Answer

Decreased memorability of information.

Question 20

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. The word apprehension in paragraph 1 most likely means ______.

Accepted Answer

worry

Answer

uncertainty

Answer

adversity

Answer

argument

Question 21

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Accepted Answer

users’

Answer

biases’

Answer

professionals’

Answer

perspectives’

Question 22

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Accepted Answer

Giving mental tasks to AI, without proper oversight, can weaken cognitive development, leading to a state where minds passively accept information instead of actively engaging with it.

Answer

If left unregulated, delegating tasks to AI might prevent us from staying active, causing the brain to lose certain cognitive functions assisting with processing information.

Answer

The uncontrolled usage of AI for mental tasks will inevitably impede cognitive growth, making individuals less active in processing information.

Answer

The unchecked delegation of mental responsibilities to AI has been reported to lead to a decline in cognitive functions, turning individuals into passive receivers of data.

Question 23

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. The phrase succumbing to its pitfalls in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Accepted Answer

overcoming obstacles

Answer

falling into traps

Answer

giving in to hazards

Answer

yielding to challenges

Question 24

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. It can be inferred from the passage that developing 'AI literacy' would primarily involve ______.

Accepted Answer

learning to critically evaluate, actively engage with, and ethically use AI technologies

Answer

focusing solely on the technical aspects of AI development and programming

Answer

passively accepting AI outputs to maximize efficiency and productivity

Answer

completely avoiding the use of generative AI tools in academic and professional settings

Question 25

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? ‘This means that users must consciously adopt strategies that encourage active thought rather than simply accepting AI-generated content.’

Accepted Answer

[IV]

Answer

[III]

Answer

[II]

Answer

[I]

Question 26

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24. The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly generative AI, has sparked a profound debate concerning their impact on human cognition. While celebrated for their capacity to enhance productivity and automate complex tasks, a growing body of research suggests that an over-reliance on these technologies might inadvertently blunt our thinking skills. This apprehension echoes historical concerns, such as Socrates's distrust of the written word, which he feared would diminish memory and intellectual rigor. Though the great philosopher's specific fears about writing proved unfounded, the underlying anxiety about new cognitive technologies and their potential to reshape our mental faculties persists in the age of AI. Empirical studies are now providing concrete evidence for these contemporary worries. Researchers have observed that even seasoned professionals tend to disengage their critical thinking skills when routinely using generative AI for tasks requiring analysis or synthesis. Furthermore, excessive dependence on AI during learning processes has been linked to reduced brain connectivity and a decrease in the memorability of information. This phenomenon is often attributed to a maladaptive form of "cognitive offloading," where instead of using AI to free up mental resources for higher-order thinking, individuals delegate fundamental cognitive processes entirely. Such delegation, when unchecked, hinders the development and maintenance of essential mental muscles, potentially transforming our minds into mere passive recipients rather than active processors of information . [I] However, the narrative is not entirely one of decline. Many experts propose that AI, when leveraged judiciously, can serve as a powerful tool for human intelligence. The key lies in shifting from passive consumption to active, critical engagement. [II] Instead of asking AI for complete answers, users can employ it to generate diverse perspectives, identify potential biases, or even challenge their own assumptions. This approach transforms AI from a crutch into a sparring partner, fostering a dynamic interaction that can sharpen reasoning and deepen understanding. [III] Strategies include fact-checking AI outputs, iteratively refining prompts to encourage deeper processing, and dedicating mental effort to understanding why AI provides certain information. The challenge, therefore, is not to reject AI, but to cultivate a mindful approach to its integration into our daily lives and professional practices. [IV] By understanding the mechanisms of cognitive offloading and consciously designing interactions that promote active learning and critical evaluation, we can harness AI's immense potential without succumbing to its pitfalls . This requires a concerted effort from individuals, educators, and developers to foster "AI literacy" - the ability to effectively and ethically engage with AI technologies. Ultimately, the future impact of AI on human cognition will be less about the technology's inherent nature and more about how we choose to interact with it. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

Accepted Answer

While AI presents risks to cognitive function through over-reliance, mindful and active engagement can transform it into a powerful tool for intellectual augmentation.

Answer

Cognitive offloading, a millennial-old strategy, is now being misused with AI, requiring a complete overhaul of educational systems in order to prevent people from over-relying on it.

Answer

The debate surrounding AI's impact on human cognition is complex, but current research has supported its negative effects, urging people to refrain from this risky technology.

Answer

Generative AI tools are fundamentally detrimental to human cognitive abilities, echoing ancient philosophical warnings.

Question 27

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (9)

Accepted Answer

unrivaled

Answer

unbothered

Answer

underscored

Answer

underlined

Question 28

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (10)

Accepted Answer

many

Answer

much

Answer

few

Answer

a little

Question 29

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (11)

Accepted Answer

giants

Answer

founders

Answer

initiators

Answer

bosses

Question 30

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (12)

Accepted Answer

In line with

Answer

In comparison with

Answer

In place of

Answer

In search of

Question 31

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (13)

Accepted Answer

other

Answer

the other

Answer

the others

Answer

another

Question 32

Read the leaflet about medical tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14. Your Journey to World-Class Healthcare Starts with YouMee! Discover a superior healthcare experience at YouMec International Hospital, an (9) ______ leader in medical tourism! Our JCI-accredited facilities offer (10) ______ cutting-edge treatments in cardiology, oncology, and aesthetics, powered by stronger partnerships with global (11) ______ like The John Hopkins Hospital or Cleveland Clinic. (12) ______ our commitment to excellence, we provide seamless support with multilingual interpreters, tailored diets, and (13) ______ high-end services. Moreover, our advanced technology and compassionate care will deliver the best outcomes at affordable costs. Choose YouMec for a better and healthier version of you, backed by world-class expertise and personalized attention. Let's (14) ______ your strength and start your transformative medical journey from today! Chỗ trống (14)

Accepted Answer

build up

Answer

turn up

Answer

buckle up

Answer

glow up

Question 33

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. The word discrediting in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Accepted Answer

undermining

Answer

displacing

Answer

confirming

Answer

degrading

Question 34

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Accepted Answer

The American labor market shows that fewer people are leaving their jobs now than before, reflecting a new trend.

Answer

The evolving trend in the American labor market is a decrease in job hugging due to new statistics recorded over the previous years.

Answer

In the last couple of years, the number of workers quitting jobs has soared, indicating a new trend in the American labor market.

Answer

There are more workers deciding to commit to their jobs in the American labor market, changing the employment trend.

Question 35

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a factor contributing to job hugging?

Accepted Answer

career advancement

Answer

widespread layoffs

Answer

fear of unemployment

Answer

financial instability

Question 36

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?

Accepted Answer

Job hangers may stay in roles despite feeling unhappy.

Answer

Job security is less important than personal growth for job huggers

Answer

Job hangers often leave their jobs if they are dissatisfied.

Answer

Job hangers are usually eager to take risks in their careers.

Question 37

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. The word aversion in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Accepted Answer

preference

Answer

commitment

Answer

trend

Answer

negligence

Question 38

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. The word 'They' in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Accepted Answer

individuals

Answer

familiar challenges

Answer

career decisions

Answer

career paths

Question 39

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. Which paragraph provides data to show the increasing trend of 'job hugging'?

Accepted Answer

Paragraph 2

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Paragraph 4

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Paragraph 1

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Paragraph 3

Question 40

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8. The contemporary employment landscape is witnessing a notable shift in employee behavior, moving away from the previously prevalent trend of ‘job hopping’. For years, frequent job changes were often perceived negatively, sometimes even discrediting an employee's commitment. However, recent data suggests a significant decline in voluntary resignations. This new phenomenon, termed ‘job hugging’, describes a situation where employees opt to remain in their current positions, effectively 'holding tight' to their jobs. Statistics from the American labor market indicate a substantial decrease in the number of workers quitting their jobs compared to previous years, highlighting this evolving trend . Data from 2024 shows that 39.6 million Americans resigned from their jobs, an 11% drop from 2023 and a significant 22% decrease compared to 2022. This sharp decline reflects a major shift in employee attitudes, with many individuals choosing to “hug” their current jobs rather than risk changing roles. This hesitation to switch roles is primarily driven by shifting economic realities rather than increased corporate loyalty. Tougher economic conditions, including financial instability, widespread layoffs and a general fear of unemployment, have made job security a paramount concern for many. Consequently, the perceived risks associated with seeking new opportunities often outweigh the potential benefits, such as higher salaries or career advancement. Employees are, therefore, prioritizing stability within their existing companies over the uncertainty of the external job market. A common characteristic of individuals engaged in 'job hugging' is a heightened aversion to risk-taking in their career decisions. They may continue in roles even when experiencing dissatisfaction, choosing to endure familiar challenges rather than venturing into the unknown. This often involves valuing job security above personal growth or exploring new career paths. For these employees, the fear of a worse outcome in a new environment often compels them to stay put, even when other opportunities might exist. This pattern suggests a strategic decision to minimize exposure to market volatility. Which paragraph mentions the definition of 'job hugging'?

Accepted Answer

Paragraph 1

Answer

Paragraph 2

Answer

Paragraph 3

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Paragraph 4