Đề tham khảo thi tốt nghiệp THPT - Đề số 3 | Tiếng Anh 12
40 câu trắc nghiệm tiếng anh lớp 12. Chấm ngay khi nộp trên thang điểm 10, xem được đáp án từng câu sau đó.
Toàn bộ câu hỏi của đề. Đáp án và lời giải hiện sau khi bạn làm bài.
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 2Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 3Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 4Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 5Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 6Một đáp án · B1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Become Famous Online: A Quick Guide
1. Choose Your Passion: Pick a topic you're passionate (1) ________ - whether it's makeup, comedy, sports, or something else.
2. Select a Platform:
- YouTube: Perfect for video creators (2) ________ tutorials, reviews, or entertainment.
- Instagram: Ideal for photographers or visual content (3) ________ .
- Twitter: Great for sharing quick thoughts, opinions, and updates.
- Facebook: Useful for creating original pages that (4) ________ income, but not as effective for lasting fame.
3. Create Engaging Content: Post regularly and ensure your content is shareable and entertaining to attract more followers.
4. Consider Blogging: If you want both fame and income, start a blog to share your thoughts and monetise through ads.
5. Master Trends & Editing: Stay updates on trends and improve your skills in video and photo editing (5) ________ your content remains fresh and appealing.
By following these steps and staying consistent, you can build an online (6) ________ and achieve fame on your terms!
(Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 1)
- 7Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 8Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 9Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 10Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 11Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 12Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Seapearl Safari Adventure Awaits!
We are excited to announce an upcoming visit to Seapearl Safari, the largest safari park in our country, on Saturday, 15th December! This trip will give you a unique opportunity to explore diverse wildlife and understand how conservation efforts help protect critically endangered species affected by (1) ________ .
You will learn how animals thrive in their natural habitats, adapt to their new environment, and face challenges to (2) ________ in the wild. The park also features carefully designed (3) ________ ensure their safety and comfort. These areas are (4) ________ safe for their survival as they are vital for their well-being.
With many species (5) ________ greater risk of extinction than ever, it's essential to act to preserve their environments, (6) ________ they will be lost forever.
Get ready for a fun and educational day! For details, contact your head teacher or class monitor.
- 13Một đáp án · B1
Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. John: Hi, David. Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
b. John: It's a sci-fi thriller with a lot of action and a great storyline.
c. David: Hi, John. I haven't seen it yet. What's it about?
- 14Một đáp án · B1
Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. Same here. It's like a habit now.
b. Sounds good! I definitely need to unplug sometimes too.
c. Yeah, it's hard not to scroll for hours sometimes. How about you?
d. Do you ever feel like you spend too much time on social media?
e. Well, I've been trying to take breaks more often.
- 15Một đáp án · B1
Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. There are several main types of CVs that people use when applying for jobs.
b. This type is good if you have a strong work history without gaps.
c. Another type is the functional CV, which focuses more on your skills and experience instead of when you worked.
d. Lastly, there is the combination CV that mixes both formats, highlighting your skills and your work history. This type can be very effective if you have specific skills and a solid work history.
e. The first type is the chronological CV, which lists your work history in order, starting with the most recent job.
f. This is helpful if you are changing careers or have gaps in your employment. - 16Một đáp án · B1
Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
a. However, refined sugar is unhealthy and is often added to processed foods to enhance flavor.
b. Refined sugar lacks nutritional value, providing only "empty" calories, and unlike natural sugars in fruit, it contains no fiber, making it easy to overconsume.
c. Additionally, consuming too much sugar contributes to childhood tooth decay and increases the risk of diabetes later in life.
d. Naturally occurring sugars, such as those found in fruit, are generally considered healthy.
e. As a result, excess calories can lead to weight gain.
f. Surprisingly, this "hidden" sugar is present in many savory foods like bread, canned vegetables, and sauces. - 17Một đáp án · B1
Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Hi Tung,
How's it going? Any exciting updates?
a. At first, I genuinely thought I was chatting with a real person because the conversation felt so natural.
b. While scrolling through my Facebook newsfeed, a private message suddenly popped up.
c. I had a rather unpleasant experience with Al-powered online shopping last week.
d. It was a real eye-opener for me-nothing we do online is truly invisible, and it's clear that Al is
constantly monitoring us.
e. It mentioned that, since I had clicked on a few fashion-related photos, the platform suggested I check out some websites offering good deals.
What's your take on this? Let me know your thoughts soon.
Best,
Mary
- 18Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (1) ________ .
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos
than have a true conversation with friends or family members. (2) ________ . Social media link us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. (3) ________ , we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (4) ________ . We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don't hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in relationships, (5) ________ .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
- 19Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (1) ________ .
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos
than have a true conversation with friends or family members. (2) ________ . Social media link us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. (3) ________ , we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (4) ________ . We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don't hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in relationships, (5) ________ .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
- 20Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (1) ________ .
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos
than have a true conversation with friends or family members. (2) ________ . Social media link us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. (3) ________ , we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (4) ________ . We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don't hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in relationships, (5) ________ .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
- 21Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (1) ________ .
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos
than have a true conversation with friends or family members. (2) ________ . Social media link us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. (3) ________ , we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (4) ________ . We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don't hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in relationships, (5) ________ .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
- 22Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and (1) ________ .
We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos
than have a true conversation with friends or family members. (2) ________ . Social media link us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. (3) ________ , we have to spend a considerable amount of time doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. This helps strengthen our mind and body, keeping us away from isolation and loneliness.
It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (4) ________ . We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. Don't hesitate to participate in sports clubs or a hiking trip where we can build up true friendships. And above all, remember that time commitment counts in relationships, (5) ________ .
(Adapted from Friends Global)
- 23Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
What is NOT mentioned about Al systems in the first paragraph?
- 24Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
The word "variable” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
- 25Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
The word "autonomous" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ___________.
- 26Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
According to paragraph 2, which is TRUE about the movie "I, Robot”?
- 27Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
The word "this" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
- 28Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
- 29Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
In which paragraph does the writer mention the need for a widely accepted definition of ethics?
- 30Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already making decisions in fields such as business, health care and manufacturing. However, Al algorithms generally still get help from people applying checks and making the final call. What would happen if Al systems were required to make independent decisions, especially those that could be life-or-death for humans?
Pop culture has long portrayed our general distrust of Al. In the 2004 sci-fi movie "I, Robot”, detective Del Spooner (played by Will Smith) is suspicious of robots after one rescues him from a car crash, while a 12-year-old girl is left to drown. Unlike humans, robots lack a moral conscience and follow the "ethics" programmed into them. Meanwhile, human morality is highly variable. The "right" thing to do in any situation often depends on who you ask.
Imagine a future with fully autonomous self-driving cars. If everything works as intended, the morning commute will become an opportunity to prepare for the day's meetings, catch up on news, or simply relax. But what if things go wrong? The car approaches a traffic light, but suddenly the brakes fail, and the computer must make a split-second decision. It could steer into a nearby pole, killing the passenger, or continue forward, killing the pedestrian ahead. The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected through car sensors, and will need to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this sounds, we may be only a few years away from facing such dilemmas.
An Al system developed in one country can be influenced by the views, politics, ethics and morals of that country, making it unsuitable for use in another country and at another time. After all, Al is not "good" or "evil". To make the most of it, we will need to reach a consensus on what we consider "ethical".
(Adapted from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/how-can-we-make-sure-future-al-systems-behave-ethically)
In which paragraph does the writer mention an imagined traffic situation which poses a difficult ethical question?
- 31Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
- 32Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
What can be inferred about Joe Swanberg's filmmaking approach?
- 33Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
The word "niche" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
- 34Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- 35Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
- 36Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
- 37Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
"This trend towards bigger hits and smaller niche products is both a challenge and an opportunity."
- 38Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
The word "blockbusters" is CLOSEST in meaning to ___________.
- 39Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
- 40Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
A Diverging Media
Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.
When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.
One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.
[I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]
While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)
Which of the following best summarises the passage?