Đề tham khảo thi tốt nghiệp THPT - Đề số 10 | Tiếng Anh 12
40 câu trắc nghiệm tiếng anh lớp 12. Chấm ngay khi nộp trên thang điểm 10, xem được đáp án từng câu sau đó.
Toàn bộ câu hỏi của đề. Đáp án và lời giải hiện sau khi bạn làm bài.
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 2Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 3Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 4Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 5Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 6Một đáp án · B1
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement.
BLUE SEA ECO-RESORT
Are you seeking (1) ________ luxurious vacation, but you don't want to harm the environment? Look no further than our stunning eco-resort. Located in the lush greenery, our resort offers a true (2) ________ from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Relax in our beautifully designed rooms, built with (3) ________ materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Savor delicious meals (4) ________ with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
We (5) ________ to conserving the environment without sacrificing comfort or experience. Join us and discover a vacation that leaves a positive impact – on both you and the planet.
(6) ________ you have any questions, contact us at www.bluesearesort.com. Book your eco-adventure today!
- 7Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 8Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 9Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 10Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 11Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 12Một đáp án · B1
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
What is Your Water Footprint?
Your water footprint is the amount of water that you consume by your way of life. It includes the water that is used to make the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and any (1) ________ products you consume.
The world’s water supply is under (2) ________ from a growing population. Already, 1.2 billion people, about a fifth of the world’s population, are living in areas where water is (3) ________ .
So what can you do to reduce your water footprint? First, try (4) ________ some bad habits you have. Take a shower instead of a bath and turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Another important way to reduce water waste is not to waste food. The less food you waste, the (5) ________ water you waste. Knowing your water footprint and making an effort to reduce it can really make a (6) ________ .
(Adapted from Smart Time)
- 13Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
- 14Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
- 15Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
- 16Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
- 17Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
- 18Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
- 19Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
- 20Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
The word potable in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
- 21Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
The phrase identify with in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
- 22Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a critical concern in Indonesian urban areas?
- 23Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
- 24Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
In which paragraph does the writer compare the overall level of urbanization in Indonesia with that in other countries?
- 25Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/Indonesia/Urban-settlement)
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the ethnic diversity of Indonesia's main cities?
- 26Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- 27Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
The word them in paragraph 2 refers to?
- 28Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Without these technologies, identifying and responding to such challenges in a timely manner would have been almost impossible.
- 29Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
- 30Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
- 31Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
According to paragraph 1, the use of artificial intelligence in conservation efforts_______.
- 32Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
The phrase come to light in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.
- 33Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
- 34Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
- 35Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The loss of biodiversity on Earth is accelerating due to human-induced factors such as climate change and pollution. In response, both governments and conservation organizations are implementing various initiatives to protect wildlife and combat this alarming trend. Recently, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into conservation efforts has proven to be a game-changer, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the rapid decline of plant and animal species.
Illegal poaching remains one of the most significant threats to endangered species, particularly in forests and protected areas. Rangers, who are responsible for safeguarding these regions, often face immense challenges in monitoring vast landscapes. To support them, AI-powered cameras have been introduced in several national parks, enabling real-time tracking of wildlife and poachers. These advanced systems can detect illegal activities even in low-visibility conditions, such as at night, and send alerts to rangers within moments. Additionally, AI technology plays a critical role in identifying unauthorized vehicles or boats entering conservation zones.
Another major driver of biodiversity loss is the destruction of natural habitats. (I) Shifting environmental conditions often make it difficult for scientists to detect changes until substantial evidence emerges. (II) For example, in certain regions, the combined impact of economic development and climate change has drastically reduced water resources. (III) These issues have only come to light through the use of AI, which allows researchers to collect and analyze extensive data. (IV)
To effectively combat biodiversity loss, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Expanding the use of AI tools in wildlife protection can enhance monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Governments should also prioritize policies such as habitat restoration, stricter anti-poaching laws, and sustainable development practices. Public awareness campaigns can encourage community involvement, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecosystems. By leveraging advanced technologies and collective action, we can create a more sustainable future for all living organisms.
The word accelerating in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.
- 36Một đáp án · B1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
a. David: Hey, Sarah! You've been traveling a lot lately, right?
b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?
c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.
- 37Một đáp án · B1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
a. Mike: Sounds interesting. What did you see there?
b. Lisa: Well, it all began with a volunteer trip I took to Africa.
c. Mike: So, what inspired you to start a non – profit organization?
d. Lisa: The poverty was overwhelming, but so was the resilience of the people.
e. Mike: That must have been a life – changing experience.
- 38Một đáp án · B1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
Hi Alice,
a. I'm sure we can mix both relaxation and a bit of adventure. Would the end of this month work for you to go?
b. I hope you're doing well! I've been thinking about how we could really use a break, and I wanted to suggest we plan a trip.
c. What do you think about Da Lat? It's got beautiful scenery, cool weather, and lots of outdoor activities like trekking, visiting flower gardens, and exploring nature.
d. If you're up for something more adventurous, I found a few options like kayaking on the lake and hiking through the forests.
e. Let me know what you think – I'm excited about the idea!
Best,
Ly
- 39Một đáp án · B1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
a. Therefore, thanks to AI assistance, users don't have to spend too much time editing their photos.
b. For example, when taking photos at night time, users can choose night mode assisted by AI for brighter photos.
c. Since 2016, different kinds of smartphone cameras have been equipped with AI to produce sharper photos.
d. AI has lots of benefits, one of which is the photography assistance in smartphones and digital cameras.
e. AI has been able to recognize different conditions and adjust suitable settings automatically.
- 40Một đáp án · B1
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
a. To illustrate, social media users or online shoppers can find the posts or products they want easily.
b. AI has been secretly used in social media and e-commerce platforms for the past decade.
c. The AI integrated into social media and e-commerce apps gradually tracks the users' habits.
d. Users can look for what they like more conveniently than ever before.
e. Then, it suggests similar posts or items based on the users' habits whenever they go online.