Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the…
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following Questions from 16 to 23.
A MULTICULTURAL WORLD
Living in a multicultural society has become a defining trend in many parts of the world. Growing up in a city shaped by diverse cultural origins, I was exposed to different languages, traditions, and belief systems from an early age. These experiences helped me form a stronger sense of identity, teaching me that cultural differences can enrich daily life rather than divide communities.
Nevertheless, multicultural environments may also generate misunderstandings. During my first year abroad, a controversial online post mocking international students gained unexpected popularity. It was clearly intended to provoke negative reactions instead of thoughtful discussion. Rather than responding emotionally, I began to reflect on how stereotypes oversimplify personal identity and ignore individual experiences.
Over time, meaningful cultural exchange became a two- way process. Participating in shared meals, classroom discussions, and cultural festivities allowed students to learn from one another. These interactions showed that understanding does not depend on total agreement, but on empathy, respect, and willingness to listen. As a result, diversity functioned as a catalyst for personal development rather than conflict.
In conclusion, living in a multicultural world requires tolerance, self- awareness, and adaptability. Although cultural tensions are sometimes unavoidable, they provide valuable opportunities to challenge prejudice and build stronger social connections. By embracing diversity, individuals can transform differences into collective strength.
Which sentence best paraphrases the following idea in paragraph 3?
"Understanding does not depend on total agreement, but on empathy, respect, and willingness to listen."
Đáp án: <p>Understanding requires empathy rather than complete agreement.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Phân tích câu nói về bản chất của sự thấu hiểu để tìm câu diễn đạt lại (paraphrase) chính xác nhất.
Thông tin: "Understanding does not depend on total agreement, but on empathy, respect, and willingness to listen."
(Sự thấu hiểu không phụ thuộc vào sự đồng ý hoàn toàn, mà dựa trên sự đồng cảm, tôn trọng và sẵn lòng lắng nghe.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which sentence best paraphrases the following idea in paragraph 3? (Câu nào diễn đạt lại tốt nhất ý tưởng sau đây trong đoạn 3?)
A. People must always share the same opinions to understand one another.
(Mọi người phải luôn có cùng quan điểm để hiểu nhau.)
=> Ngược nghĩa với "does not depend on total agreement".
B. Listening to others is unnecessary for mutual understanding.
(Việc lắng nghe người khác không phải là điều cần thiết để có được sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau.)
=> Ngược nghĩa với "willingness to listen".
C. Agreement is more important than respect in communication.
(Trong giao tiếp, sự đồng thuận quan trọng hơn sự tôn trọng.)
=> Sai, bài đề cao respect hơn.
D. Understanding requires empathy rather than complete agreement.
(Sự thấu hiểu đòi hỏi sự đồng cảm thay vì sự đồng ý hoàn toàn.)
=> Đúng, phản ánh chính xác nội dung câu gốc.