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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the…

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    Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following Questions from 6 to 15.

    SAM ALTMAN: REDEFINING LEARNING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

    Sam Altman is regarded as a defining figure in contemporary discussions on technology and education. Born in 1985 in the United States, he grew up in a middle- class environment and experienced a difficult childhood, particularly in terms of social belonging and identity formation. [I] Rather than limiting him, these early challenges contributed to the development of resilience and intellectual independence.

    Altman attended college at Stanford University, where he learnt computer science. Despite the prestige of the institution, he made the unconventional decision to leave college before completing his degree. [II] This choice reflected his conviction that meaningful learning is not confined to formal academic pathways but can emerge through experimentation, discovery, and failure.

    Among Altman's most impressive achievements was his leadership at Y Combinator, where he played a key role in shaping entrepreneurial culture by mentoring founders and promoting long- term thinking over short- term success. [III] His influence extended beyond individual companies, affecting how innovation ecosystems operate globally.

    Later, as CEO of OpenAI, Altman became a central figure in debates about the educational implications of artificial intelligence. He consistently argues that AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment. [IV] Through AI- powered educational tools, his ideas have influenced how knowledge is accessed, personalised, and applied.

    Taken together, Sam Altman's life illustrates a broader shift in how learning, technology, and human agency interact in the 21st century.

    (Adapted from multiple sources: Wikipedia, Forbes).

    The phrase This choice in paragraph 2 refers to

    Đáp án: <p>leaving college before graduation</p>

    Phương pháp giải:

    Xác định hành động hoặc sự việc mà cụm từ "This choice" (Lựa chọn này) ở đoạn 2 thay thế cho câu phía trước.

    Thông tin: "...he made the unconventional decision to leave college before completing his degree. [II] This choice reflected his conviction..."

    (...ông ấy đã đưa ra quyết định khác thường là rời trường đại học trước khi hoàn thành bằng cấp. Lựa chọn này phản ánh niềm tin của ông...)

    Lời giải chi tiết:

    The phrase This choice in paragraph 2 refers to

    (Cụm từ Lựa chọn này trong đoạn 2 ám chỉ điều gì?)

    A. choosing entrepreneurship: chọn khởi nghiệp.

    B. studying computer science: học khoa học máy tính.

    C. leaving college before graduation: rời trường đại học trước khi tốt nghiệp.

    D. attending Stanford University: theo học đại học Stanford. => Phản ánh đúng hành động "leave college" vừa nhắc tới.

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