Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the…
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following Questions from 6 to 15.
SAM ALTMAN: REDEFINING LEARNING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Sam Altman is regarded as a defining figure in contemporary discussions on technology and education. Born in 1985 in the United States, he grew up in a middle- class environment and experienced a difficult childhood, particularly in terms of social belonging and identity formation. [I] Rather than limiting him, these early challenges contributed to the development of resilience and intellectual independence.
Altman attended college at Stanford University, where he learnt computer science. Despite the prestige of the institution, he made the unconventional decision to leave college before completing his degree. [II] This choice reflected his conviction that meaningful learning is not confined to formal academic pathways but can emerge through experimentation, discovery, and failure.
Among Altman's most impressive achievements was his leadership at Y Combinator, where he played a key role in shaping entrepreneurial culture by mentoring founders and promoting long- term thinking over short- term success. [III] His influence extended beyond individual companies, affecting how innovation ecosystems operate globally.
Later, as CEO of OpenAI, Altman became a central figure in debates about the educational implications of artificial intelligence. He consistently argues that AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment. [IV] Through AI- powered educational tools, his ideas have influenced how knowledge is accessed, personalised, and applied.
Taken together, Sam Altman's life illustrates a broader shift in how learning, technology, and human agency interact in the 21st century.
(Adapted from multiple sources: Wikipedia, Forbes).
Which sentence best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment."
Đáp án: <p>AI should support learning while preserving human judgment.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Phân tích nội dung câu gạch chân về việc sử dụng AI như một công cụ hỗ trợ con người thay vì thay thế hoàn toàn để chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương.
Thông tin: "AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment."
(AI nên hoạt động như một công cụ giúp tăng cường việc học của con người thay vì thay thế sự phán đoán của con người.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which sentence best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? (Câu nào diễn đạt lại tốt nhất câu gạch chân trong đoạn 4?)
A. AI is generally more reliable than humans in making educational decisions.
(AI nói chung đáng tin cậy hơn con người trong việc đưa ra các quyết định giáo dục.)
=> Sai nội dung bài.
B. AI should support learning while preserving human judgment.
(AI nên hỗ trợ việc học trong khi vẫn bảo tồn sự phán đoán của con người.)
=> Khớp hoàn toàn về nghĩa.
C. AI should gradually take control of decision-making from humans.
(AI nên dần dần nắm quyền kiểm soát việc ra quyết định từ con người.)
=> Ngược với nghĩa "rather than replacing".
D. AI must operate independently without reliance on human input.
(AI phải vận hành độc lập mà không cần dựa vào đầu vào của con người.)
=> Sai nội dung bài.