Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following Questions from 6 to 15. SAM ALTMAN: REDEFINING LEARNING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Sam Altman is regarded as a defining figure in contemporary discussions on technology and education. Born in 1985 in the United States, he grew up in a middle- class environment and experienced a difficult childhood, particularly in terms of social belonging and identity formation. [I] Rather than limiting him, these early challenges contributed to the development of resilience and intellectual independence. Altman attended college at Stanford University, where he learnt computer science. Despite the prestige of the institution, he made the unconventional decision to leave college before completing his degree. [II] This choice reflected his conviction that meaningful learning is not confined to formal academic pathways but can emerge through experimentation, discovery, and failure. Among Altman's most impressive achievements was his leadership at Y Combinator, where he played a key role in shaping entrepreneurial culture by mentoring founders and promoting long- term thinking over short- term success. [III] His influence extended beyond individual companies, affecting how innovation ecosystems operate globally. Later, as CEO of OpenAI, Altman became a central figure in debates about the educational implications of artificial intelligence. He consistently argues that AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment . [IV] Through AI- powered educational tools, his ideas have influenced how knowledge is accessed, personalised, and applied. Taken together, Sam Altman's life illustrates a broader shift in how learning, technology, and human agency interact in the 21st century. (Adapted from multiple sources: Wikipedia, Forbes). Which of the following best captures the central theme of the passage?

The relationship between learning, technology, and human agency.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the…

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following Questions from 6 to 15.
SAM ALTMAN: REDEFINING LEARNING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Sam Altman is regarded as a defining figure in contemporary discussions on technology and education. Born in 1985 in the United States, he grew up in a middle- class environment and experienced a difficult childhood, particularly in terms of social belonging and identity formation. [I] Rather than limiting him, these early challenges contributed to the development of resilience and intellectual independence.
Altman attended college at Stanford University, where he learnt computer science. Despite the prestige of the institution, he made the unconventional decision to leave college before completing his degree. [II] This choice reflected his conviction that meaningful learning is not confined to formal academic pathways but can emerge through experimentation, discovery, and failure.
Among Altman's most impressive achievements was his leadership at Y Combinator, where he played a key role in shaping entrepreneurial culture by mentoring founders and promoting long- term thinking over short- term success. [III] His influence extended beyond individual companies, affecting how innovation ecosystems operate globally.
Later, as CEO of OpenAI, Altman became a central figure in debates about the educational implications of artificial intelligence. He consistently argues that AI should function as a tool that enhances human learning rather than replacing human judgment. [IV] Through AI- powered educational tools, his ideas have influenced how knowledge is accessed, personalised, and applied.
Taken together, Sam Altman's life illustrates a broader shift in how learning, technology, and human agency interact in the 21st century.
(Adapted from multiple sources: Wikipedia, Forbes).
Which of the following best captures the central theme of the passage?
A.
The relationship between learning, technology, and human agency.
B.
The personal sacrifices required for technological and professional success.
C.
The growing limitations of traditional education in a digital world.
D.
The rise of artificial intelligence in international business environments.
Đáp án: <p>The relationship between learning, technology, and human agency.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Phân tích nội dung xuyên suốt bài viết từ những trải nghiệm học tập cá nhân của Altman đến quan điểm của ông về công nghệ để xác định chủ đề trung tâm của cả đoạn văn.
Thông tin: "Taken together, Sam Altman's life illustrates a broader shift in how learning, technology, and human agency interact in the 21st century."
(Tổng kết lại, cuộc đời của Sam Altman minh họa cho một sự thay đổi rộng lớn hơn trong cách việc học, công nghệ và vai trò của con người tương tác trong thế kỷ 21.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following best captures the central theme of the passage?
(Lựa chọn nào sau đây nắm bắt tốt nhất chủ đề trung tâm của bài đọc?)
A. The relationship between learning, technology, and human agency.
(Mối quan hệ giữa việc học, công nghệ và vai trò của con người.)
=> Khớp hoàn toàn với câu kết luận và nội dung xuyên suốt bài nói về Stanford (học tập), OpenAI (công nghệ) và các lựa chọn cá nhân của Altman (vai trò con người).
B. The personal sacrifices required for technological and professional success.
(Những hy sinh cá nhân cần thiết để đạt được thành công về công nghệ và sự nghiệp.)
=> Sai nội dung, bài không tập trung vào những "hy sinh" của ông.
C. The growing limitations of traditional education in a digital world.
(Những hạn chế ngày càng tăng của giáo dục truyền thống trong thế giới kỹ thuật số.)
=> Chỉ là một khía cạnh nhỏ trong đoạn 2, không bao quát được toàn bài về AI và OpenAI
D. The rise of artificial intelligence in international business environments.
(Sự trỗi dậy của trí tuệ nhân tạo trong môi trường kinh doanh quốc tế.)
=> Sai nội dung chính, bài tập trung vào khía cạnh giáo dục và học tập thay vì môi trường kinh doanh quốc tế.
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