Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance. The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital . “We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip. Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “ grueling ” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 killed over 2,000 people in Myanmar and Thailand.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the…

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients — from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks — are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park. Three days after a catastrophic earthquake hit Myanmar, the people in the city are very worried and waiting for more assistance.
The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand. Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures. The situation is far from ideal for anyone here at the hospital.
“We’re doing everything possible under these circumstances,” an anonymous medical worker explained to AFP. With temperatures reaching 39 degrees Celsius, patients, volunteers, and staff have spent nights under makeshift tarpaulin covers erected to protect them from the intense sun. Family members hold their relatives’ hands, offering reassurance, while others use bamboo fans to provide relief. Young children with injuries cried in the uncomfortable environment, and a wounded monk lay connected to an intravenous drip.
Medical staff are equally affected by the crisis. During brief breaks from their “grueling” work schedules, healthcare workers eat on the ground, attempting to regain their strength. While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors. Everyone else crowded together under the tarpaulin or found shelter in a nearby area with a metal roof.
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.
The hospital’s 1,000-bed capacity was adequate to accommodate all patients indoors during the crisis.
B.
Authorities moved patients outside primarily because of the extreme heat reaching 39 degrees Celsius.
C.
The hospital building suffered severe structural damage requiring complete evacuation of the facility.
D.
The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 killed over 2,000 people in Myanmar and Thailand.
Đáp án: <p>The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 killed over 2,000 people in Myanmar and Thailand.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Lần lượt đọc và xác định từ khóa trong từng đáp án, tập trung đọc toàn bộ bài đọc, so sánh đối chiếu để xác định câu ĐÚNG theo nội dung bài đọc.
Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
(Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây là ĐÚNG?)
A. The hospital’s 1,000-bed capacity was adequate to accommodate all patients indoors during the crisis. => sai vì không có thông tin đề cập cụ thể về con số
(Sức chứa 1.000 giường bệnh của bệnh viện là đủ để chứa tất cả bệnh nhân trong nhà trong suốt cuộc khủng hoảng.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 1] In the scorching heat of Mandalay, hundreds of patients - from infants to the elderly and Buddhist monks - are lying on hospital beds in an outdoor car park.
(Trong cái nóng như thiêu đốt ở Mandalay, hàng trăm bệnh nhân - từ trẻ sơ sinh đến người già và các nhà sư Phật giáo - đang nằm trên giường bệnh trong một bãi đỗ xe ngoài trời.)
B. Authorities moved patients outside primarily because of the extreme heat reaching 39 degrees Celsius.
(Chính quyền đã di dời bệnh nhân ra ngoài chủ yếu là do nhiệt độ cực cao lên tới 39 độ C.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 2] Mandalay General Hospital has relocated most patients outside following the collapse of several structures.
(Bệnh viện Đa khoa Mandalay đã di dời hầu hết bệnh nhân ra ngoài sau khi một số công trình bị sập.)
C. The hospital building suffered severe structural damage requiring complete evacuation of the facility. => sai
(Tòa nhà bệnh viện bị hư hại cấu trúc nghiêm trọng, buộc phải sơ tán toàn bộ cơ sở.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 4] While the hospital structure appeared intact, only critical care patients and their attending physicians stayed indoors.
(Mặc dù cấu trúc bệnh viện có vẻ còn nguyên vẹn, nhưng chỉ có các bệnh nhân chăm sóc đặc biệt và các bác sĩ điều trị của họ ở lại bên trong.)
D. The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 killed over 2,000 people in Myanmar and Thailand. => đúng
(Trận động đất mạnh 7,7 độ Richter ngày 28 tháng 3 đã khiến hơn 2.000 người thiệt mạng ở Myanmar và Thái Lan.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 2] The earthquake, which measured approximately 7.7 on the Richter scale, struck on March 28, accompanied by numerous aftershocks. The devastating disaster claimed over 2,000 lives across Myanmar and Thailand.
(Trận động đất, có cường độ khoảng 7,7 độ Richter, xảy ra vào ngày 28 tháng 3, kèm theo nhiều dư chấn. Thảm họa kinh hoàng này đã cướp đi sinh mạng của hơn 2.000 người trên khắp Myanmar và Thái Lan.)
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