Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. URBANISATION AND THE CHANGING WORLD OF WORK Urbanisation has dramatically reshaped the world of work over the past few decades. As cities expand, they attract people seeking better employment opportunities, education, and living conditions. __1__ , creating new social and economic challenges. Modern cities are not only centres of industry but also hubs of innovation. __2__ . Technology-driven sectors, remote work, and creative industries are becoming increasingly popular among young professionals. However, urbanisation also brings significant pressure on infrastructure and housing. Many workers accept long commutes or informal employment, __3__. This reality highlights the unequal distribution of opportunities within urban environments. To remain competitive, employees must constantly update their skills. __4__. Lifelong learning is no longer optional but essential in a rapidly changing labour market. At the same time, governments and employers are expected to respond responsibly. If urban development is not carefully managed, __5__, leading to unemployment, overcrowding, and social tension. Ultimately, sustainable urban growth depends on continued efforts between individuals, institutions, and policymakers. Chỗ trống (2)

Where new forms of employment are created

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
URBANISATION AND THE CHANGING WORLD OF WORK
Urbanisation has dramatically reshaped the world of work over the past few decades. As cities expand, they attract people seeking better employment opportunities, education, and living conditions. __1__ , creating new social and economic challenges.
Modern cities are not only centres of industry but also hubs of innovation. __2__. Technology-driven sectors, remote work, and creative industries are becoming increasingly popular among young professionals.
However, urbanisation also brings significant pressure on infrastructure and housing. Many workers accept long commutes or informal employment, __3__. This reality highlights the unequal distribution of opportunities within urban environments.
To remain competitive, employees must constantly update their skills. __4__. Lifelong learning is no longer optional but essential in a rapidly changing labour market.
At the same time, governments and employers are expected to respond responsibly. If urban development is not carefully managed, __5__, leading to unemployment, overcrowding, and social tension. Ultimately, sustainable urban growth depends on continued efforts between individuals, institutions, and policymakers.
Chỗ trống (2)
A.
When innovation increases rapidly
B.
Where new forms of employment are created
C.
Which technology influences strongly
D.
That young people prefer
Đáp án: <p>Where new forms of employment are created</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Dựa vào mệnh đề quan hệ/trạng ngữ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "hubs of innovation" (trung tâm của sự đổi mới) đứng trước khoảng trống.
Thông tin: Modern cities are not only centres of industry but also hubs of innovation. (2) __________.
(Các thành phố hiện đại không chỉ là trung tâm công nghiệp mà còn là những trung tâm đổi mới. (2) __________.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. When innovation increases rapidly: khi sự đổi mới gia tăng nhanh chóng => mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, không mô tả trực tiếp cho "hubs".
B. Where new forms of employment are created: nơi mà các hình thức việc làm mới được tạo ra => trạng từ quan hệ "Where" thay thế cho nơi chốn (hubs), mô tả chức năng của trung tâm đó => hợp lý.
C. Which technology influences strongly: cái mà công nghệ ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ => đại từ "Which" không tự nhiên bằng "Where" khi nói về "hubs" trong ngữ cảnh này.
D. That young people prefer: cái mà những người trẻ ưa chuộng => ý nghĩa quá chung chung, không làm nổi bật được tính chất "innovation" (đổi mới).
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Modern cities are not only centres of industry but also hubs of innovation, where new forms of employment are created.
(Các thành phố hiện đại không chỉ là trung tâm công nghiệp mà còn là những trung tâm đổi mới, nơi các hình thức việc làm mới được tạo ra.)
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