Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen. Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__ . These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements. Chỗ trống (21)

the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND ECO-SYSTEM RESTORATION
The global movement toward regenerative agriculture is a change in how we take care of our natural environments. This farming method focuses on enhancing soil health and promoting biodiversity, __18__. When farmers eliminate their reliance on chemical fertilizers, they can help the soil take in more carbon, which is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.
However, transitioning these greener farming methods is often hard because of money problems. Small farmers, who may have to pay high costs and get very little help from the government, __19__ rather than adopting long-term sustainable models. This economic pressure prevents many farmers from making the essential transition to organic methods. __20__. If governments don’t give more financial support, the gap between environmental goals and farming reality will continue to widen.
Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__. These elements must work together to ensure that conservation efforts are effective and fit the local culture. While some regions have witnessed a great recovery of native flora, others still struggle with land quality, __22__, particularly when local communities are not empowered to manage their own resources through innovative land-use agreements.
Chỗ trống (21)
A.
on account of using modern technology to monitor and check the health of ecosystems carefully
B.
thanks to applying modern technological solutions for environmental monitoring and resource integration
C.
the use of modern technology that can harm traditional farming practices in many ways
D.
the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management
Đáp án: <p>the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Trước “and” là chuỗi các danh từ được liệt kê “a mix of local knowledge, community engagement” (sự kết hợp giữa kiến thức địa phương, sự tham gia của cộng đồng) => chỗ trống cũng phải là một cụm danh từ.
Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and __21__.
(Hơn nữa, sự thành công trong việc phục hồi thiên nhiên phụ thuộc vào sự kết hợp giữa kiến thức địa phương, sự tham gia của cộng đồng và __21__.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. on account of using modern technology to monitor and check the health of ecosystems carefully => sai ngữ pháp vì đây là cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân
(do sử dụng công nghệ hiện đại để theo dõi và kiểm tra sức khỏe của hệ sinh thái một cách cẩn thận)
B. thanks to applying modern technological solutions for environmental monitoring and resource integration => sai ngữ pháp vì đây là cụm trạng ngữ chỉ lý do
(nhờ áp dụng các giải pháp công nghệ hiện đại để quan trắc môi trường và tích hợp tài nguyên)
C. the use of modern technology that can harm traditional farming practices in many ways => không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
(việc sử dụng công nghệ hiện đại có thể gây hại cho phương thức canh tác truyền thống theo nhiều cách)
D. the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management => đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp về nghĩa
(sự tích hợp của công nghệ hiện đại có thể tăng cường giám sát và quản lý tài nguyên)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Furthermore, success in nature restoration depends on a mix of local knowledge, community engagement, and the integration of modern technology that can enhance monitoring and resource management.
(Hơn nữa, sự thành công trong việc phục hồi thiên nhiên phụ thuộc vào sự kết hợp giữa kiến thức địa phương, sự tham gia của cộng đồng và việc tích hợp công nghệ hiện đại có thể tăng cường giám sát và quản lý tài nguyên.)
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