Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______. Chỗ trống (32)

threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Preserving the Night Sky: The Fight Against Light Pollution
At a time when interest in astronomy is on the increase, amateur astronomers (31) ______. The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______. In response to this growing threat, the International Dark Sky Association has decided to award Dark Sky Reserve status to places that have so far escaped the adverse effects of light pollution. (33) ______. Up to now, only a handful of places have been granted Dark Sky Reserve Status, but there are plans for others to be added so that amateur astronomers can continue to enjoy the night sky just as much as their professional counterparts. (34) ______. Additionally, educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness among communities about the importance of reducing light pollution. If consistently supported by the governments and citizens, (35) ______.
Chỗ trống (32)
A.
threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy
B.
that poses a threat to limit astronomy as a benefit exclusive to scientists
C.
to make astronomy a privilege reserved just for scientific professionals
D.
potentially restricts astronomy to an enjoyment available only to scientists
Đáp án: <p>threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Nhận thấy trước chỗ trống là dấu phẩy, suy ra cần mệnh đề/phân từ bổ sung hệ quả, không thể dùng “that + verb”.
The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, (32) ______.
(Nguyên nhân của điều này là bầu trời đêm đang dần biến mất do ô nhiễm ánh sáng, ______.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy
(đe dọa biến thiên văn học thành đặc quyền chỉ dành cho các nhà khoa học)
=> hợp lý về mặt ngữ pháp
B. that poses a threat to limit astronomy as a benefit exclusive to scientists
(tạo ra mối đe dọa khiến thiên văn học bị giới hạn như một lợi ích riêng của giới khoa học)
=> mệnh đề “that” không đúng ngữ pháp ở đây
C. to make astronomy a privilege reserved just for scientific professionals
(để biến thiên văn học thành một đặc quyền chỉ dành cho giới chuyên môn khoa học)
=> to V không phù hợp trong cấu trúc ngày
D. potentially restricts astronomy to an enjoyment available only to scientists
(có khả năng hạn chế thiên văn học thành một thú vui chỉ dành cho các nhà khoa học)
=> thiếu chủ ngữ cho động từ “restricts”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The reason for this is that the night sky is gradually being lost due to light pollution, threatening to make astronomy a privilege that only scientists can enjoy.
(Nguyên nhân của điều này là bầu trời đêm đang dần biến mất do ô nhiễm ánh sáng, đe dọa biến thiên văn học thành đặc quyền chỉ dành cho các nhà khoa học.)
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