Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
In our modern throwaway society, products are often discarded before their actual end of life, which creates massive waste problems globally. Had manufacturers designed items to last longer, we would see less waste in our landfills today. The growing repair movement, which started in small communities, (30) ______. People are learning to fix their broken electronics; consequently, they save money and reduce environmental impact. (31) ______.
Many companies resist this movement because planned obsolescence drives their profits; however, sustainable businesses are embracing circular economy principles. Creative upcycling, (32) ______, transforms unwanted objects into beautiful, functional pieces. Children should be taught repair skills in schools to nurture a generation that values resources. Community workshops provide tools and expertise for those who want to extend their possessions' lifespan. Even governments are starting to recognize the importance of this shift, with some countries now implementing "right to repair" laws (33) ______.
The true value of repairing lies not just in waste reduction but in challenging our relationship with consumption. By reimagining how we use products, we create a more sustainable future where items are treasured rather than trashed. In a world with limited resources, the repair revolution isn't just practical—it's necessary for our planet's survival. (34) ______. Our choices today will determine whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or a wasteland of discarded goods.
Chỗ trống (30)
Đáp án: <p>has now spread worldwide through online tutorials and repair cafés</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Phân tích thành phần câu mới chỉ có chủ ngữ chính dạng số ít “The growing repair movement” (Phong trào sửa chữa ngày càng phát triển) + mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho nó => chỗ trống phải gồm ít nhất 1 động từ chính được chia theo thì.
The growing repair movement, which started in small communities, ______.
(Phong trào sửa chữa ngày càng phát triển, bắt đầu từ các cộng đồng nhỏ, ______.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. which has now enhanced creativity through artistic workshops and craft stores => sai ngữ pháp vì bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ “which”
B. having now improved sustainability through ecological awareness and green habits => sai ngữ pháp vì động từ “having improved” không được chia theo thì đúng
C. has now spread worldwide through online tutorials and repair cafés => đúng ngữ pháp thì hiện tại hoàn thành với chủ ngữ số ít: S + has Ved/V3.
D. that has now connected people through digital platforms and social events => sai ngữ pháp vì bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ “that”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The growing repair movement, which started in small communities, has now spread worldwide through online tutorials and repair cafés.
(Phong trào sửa chữa đang phát triển, bắt đầu từ các cộng đồng nhỏ, nay đã lan rộng toàn thế giới thông qua các hướng dẫn trực tuyến và các quán cà phê sửa chữa.)