Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible. One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable. However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.

which are both clean and abundant

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) ________ , are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind (2) ________ . Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.

One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. (3) ________ . Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.

However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. (4) ________ . Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. (5) ________ . As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
A.
which are both clean and abundant
B.
causing significant pollution
C.
are depleting at a rapid speed
D.
that rely heavily on human factors
Đáp án: <p>which are both clean and abundant</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Phân tích câu đã có chủ ngữ “solar and wind power” + động từ chính “are” + tân ngữ “two of the fastest-growing energy sources”. => chỗ trống phải là mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích nghĩa cho danh từ trước nó.

Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, (1) _______, are two of the fastest-growing energy sources.

(Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo đang ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong cuộc chiến chống biến đổi khí hậu. Năng lượng mặt trời và năng lượng gió, (1) _______, là hai trong số những nguồn năng lượng phát triển nhanh nhất.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. which are both clean and abundant => đúng

(cái mà vừa sạch vừa phong phú)

B. causing significant pollution => rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động với V-ing => loại vì không phù hợp về nghĩa

(gây ô nhiễm đáng kể)

C. are depleting at a rapid speed => loại vì không phải mệnh đề quan hệ

D. that rely heavily on human factors => loại vì “that” không được sử dụng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, which are both clean and abundant, are two of the fastest-growing energy sources.

(Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo đang ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong cuộc chiến chống biến đổi khí hậu. Năng lượng mặt trời và gió, cả hai đều sạch và dồi dào, là hai trong số những nguồn năng lượng phát triển nhanh nhất.)

Chọn A
Báo lỗi

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