Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below. Rapid urban growth in developing countries has its drawbacks. One significant drawback is the lack of affordable housing. As urbanisation happens quickly, there is often a shortage of housing that is affordable for the residents. The fast pace of urban growth also puts a strain on facilities such as roads, water supply, and sanitation. Insufficient investment in these facilities can lead to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions for many people. Moreover, rapid urban growth can lead to social and economic challenges. As cities modernise, there is a need for more job opportunities. But unemployment can increase when there aren't enough job opportunities, leading to inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. Moreover, expanding cities pressure natural resources and harm the environment. Deforestation and land degradation occur as cities expand, destroying valuable habitats. Increased vehicle use and industrial activities cause air and water pollution, affecting urban dwellers' health. To tackle these issues, governments must prioritise sustainable urban planning. They should provide affordable housing, improve infrastructure, and create job opportunities. Promoting sustainable practices like preserving green spaces and using eco-friendly technologies can mitigate the environmental impact of rapid urban growth. The word inadequate in the first paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Rapid urban growth in developing countries has its drawbacks. One significant drawback is the lack of affordable housing. As urbanisation happens quickly, there is often a shortage of housing that is affordable for the residents. The fast pace of urban growth also puts a strain on facilities such as roads, water supply, and sanitation. Insufficient investment in these facilities can lead to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions for many people.
Moreover, rapid urban growth can lead to social and economic challenges. As cities modernise, there is a need for more job opportunities. But unemployment can increase when there aren't enough job opportunities, leading to inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities.
Moreover, expanding cities pressure natural resources and harm the environment. Deforestation and land degradation occur as cities expand, destroying valuable habitats. Increased vehicle use and industrial activities cause air and water pollution, affecting urban dwellers' health. To tackle these issues, governments must prioritise sustainable urban planning. They should provide affordable housing, improve infrastructure, and create job opportunities. Promoting sustainable practices like preserving green spaces and using eco-friendly technologies can mitigate the environmental impact of rapid urban growth.
The word inadequate in the first paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A.
affordable
B.
sufficient
C.
modern
D.
cheap
Đáp án: <p>sufficient</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu chứa từ “inadequate” để suy ra nghĩa của từ, sau đó chọn từ có nghĩa trái ngược.
Thông tin:
Insufficient investment in these facilities can lead to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions for many people.
(Việc đầu tư không đầy đủ vào những cơ sở này có thể dẫn đến tình trạng quá tải và điều kiện sống không đầy đủ đối với nhiều người.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
The word inadequate in the first paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
(Từ “inadequate” trong đoạn đầu tiên có nghĩa trái ngược với _____.)
A. affordable: có giá phải chăng
B. sufficient: đầy đủ, đủ
C. modern: hiện đại
D. cheap: rẻ
=> inadequate >< sufficient
Báo lỗi

Câu này thuộc đềTest for Unit 4 | Tiếng Anh 12