Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below. Rapid urban growth in developing countries has its drawbacks. One significant drawback is the lack of affordable housing. As urbanisation happens quickly, there is often a shortage of housing that is affordable for the residents. The fast pace of urban growth also puts a strain on facilities such as roads, water supply, and sanitation. Insufficient investment in these facilities can lead to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions for many people. Moreover, rapid urban growth can lead to social and economic challenges. As cities modernise, there is a need for more job opportunities. But unemployment can increase when there aren't enough job opportunities, leading to inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. Moreover, expanding cities pressure natural resources and harm the environment. Deforestation and land degradation occur as cities expand, destroying valuable habitats. Increased vehicle use and industrial activities cause air and water pollution, affecting urban dwellers' health. To tackle these issues, governments must prioritise sustainable urban planning. They should provide affordable housing, improve infrastructure, and create job opportunities. Promoting sustainable practices like preserving green spaces and using eco-friendly technologies can mitigate the environmental impact of rapid urban growth. The word strain in the first paragraph is CLOSET in meaning to _____.

Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following text and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Rapid urban growth in developing countries has its drawbacks. One significant drawback is the lack of affordable housing. As urbanisation happens quickly, there is often a shortage of housing that is affordable for the residents. The fast pace of urban growth also puts a strain on facilities such as roads, water supply, and sanitation. Insufficient investment in these facilities can lead to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions for many people.
Moreover, rapid urban growth can lead to social and economic challenges. As cities modernise, there is a need for more job opportunities. But unemployment can increase when there aren't enough job opportunities, leading to inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities.
Moreover, expanding cities pressure natural resources and harm the environment. Deforestation and land degradation occur as cities expand, destroying valuable habitats. Increased vehicle use and industrial activities cause air and water pollution, affecting urban dwellers' health. To tackle these issues, governments must prioritise sustainable urban planning. They should provide affordable housing, improve infrastructure, and create job opportunities. Promoting sustainable practices like preserving green spaces and using eco-friendly technologies can mitigate the environmental impact of rapid urban growth.
The word strain in the first paragraph is CLOSET in meaning to _____.
A.
shortage
B.
pressure
C.
relaxation
D.
release
Đáp án: <p>pressure</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu chứa từ “strain” để suy ra nghĩa của từ.
Thông tin:
The fast pace of urban growth also puts a strain on facilities such as roads, water supply, and sanitation.
(Tốc độ tăng trưởng đô thị nhanh chóng cũng gây áp lực lên các cơ sở hạ tầng như đường sá, hệ thống cấp nước và vệ sinh.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
The word strain in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
(Từ “strain” trong đoạn đầu tiên có nghĩa gần nhất với _____.)
A. shortage (n): sự thiếu hụt
B. pressure (n): áp lực, sức ép
C. relaxation (n): sự thư giãn, sự giảm căng thẳng
D. release (n): sự giải phóng, sự thả ra
=> train = pressure
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