Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from. [I] Fifty or sixty years ago, computers were very simple machines, but even then scientists believed that one day machines would be able to 'think' and that they would probably be as intelligent as humans. [II] Alan Turing, who had helped to break the German Enigma code during the Second World War, came up with an answer. [III] In a Turing test, judges sit at a screen and have a chatroom conversation with the chatbot programme. They don't know if they are chatting with another person or with a chatbot. After exchanging messages for five minutes, the judge decides if he or she is chatting with a human or a machine. [IV] An American called Hugh Loebner was fascinated by Turing's idea, and in the early 1990s he offered a prize of $100,000 to the creator of the first chatbot to pass the Turing test. In order to win the $100,000, a chatbot must convince at least 30% of the judges that it is human. Many chatbots have entered the competition, but so far no chatbot has won the big money prize. Mitsuku, however, came very close. In the conversation at the beginning of this article, Mitsuku is A and the real human is B. You can tell that A is not human because at one point in the conversation, A says ‘Humans are not too intelligent at times’. Although Mitsuku failed to win the $100,000, it certainly won't be long before a chatbot is able to fool the Loebner judges into thinking that it is a real person . But is the Turing test a good way to decide if a machine is intelligent? Critics argue that the chatbots in the competition are merely imitating humans. Humans are the only animals on Earth that can speak, and that's why Turing chose to focus on it. But what is really impressive, critics say, is machines that do things that we can't do. For example, it is amazing that Google can search hundreds of millions of websites for a single word in a matter of seconds, or that a NASA computer can control a rocket on a journey from Earth to Jupiter. Fans of the Turing test, on the other hand, feel that humans are themselves machines. It's just that our brains are far more complex than computers. As philosopher and scientist Daniel Dennett said in a recent interview, ‘It's not impossible to have a conscious robot. You're looking at one.’ Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

The experience of breaking code during the Second World War helped Alan Turing come up withtesting machines’ intelligence.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from.
[I] Fifty or sixty years ago, computers were very simple machines, but even then scientists believed that one day machines would be able to 'think' and that they would probably be as intelligent as humans. [II] Alan Turing, who had helped to break the German Enigma code during the Second World War, came up with an answer. [III] In a Turing test, judges sit at a screen and have a chatroom conversation with the chatbot programme. They don't know if they are chatting with another person or with a chatbot. After exchanging messages for five minutes, the judge decides if he or she is chatting with a human or a machine. [IV]
An American called Hugh Loebner was fascinated by Turing's idea, and in the early 1990s he offered a prize of $100,000 to the creator of the first chatbot to pass the Turing test. In order to win the $100,000, a chatbot must convince at least 30% of the judges that it is human. Many chatbots have entered the competition, but so far no chatbot has won the big money prize. Mitsuku, however, came very close.
In the conversation at the beginning of this article, Mitsuku is A and the real human is B. You can tell that A is not human because at one point in the conversation, A says ‘Humans are not too intelligent at times’.
Although Mitsuku failed to win the $100,000, it certainly won't be long before a chatbot is able to fool the Loebner judges into thinking that it is a real person.
But is the Turing test a good way to decide if a machine is intelligent? Critics argue that the chatbots in the competition are merely imitating humans. Humans are the only animals on Earth that can speak, and that's why Turing chose to focus on it. But what is really impressive, critics say, is machines that do things that we can't do. For example, it is amazing that Google can search hundreds of millions of websites for a single word in a matter of seconds, or that a NASA computer can control a rocket on a journey from Earth to Jupiter.
Fans of the Turing test, on the other hand, feel that humans are themselves machines. It's just that our brains are far more complex than computers. As philosopher and scientist Daniel Dennett said in a recent interview, ‘It's not impossible to have a conscious robot. You're looking at one.’
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
The Loebner judges haven’t been taken for a ride by any chatbots for believing that they are humans.
B.
Google has an impressive ability to search a wide range of websites in a very short period of time.
C.
The experience of breaking code during the Second World War helped Alan Turing come up withtesting machines’ intelligence.
D.
Fans of the Turing test hold similar opinions with critics on its effectiveness to test if a machine isintelligent.
Đáp án: <p>The experience of breaking code during the Second World War helped Alan Turing come up withtesting machines’ intelligence.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Lần lượt đọc và xác định từ khóa trong từng đáp án, đọc lướt qua bài đọc để xác định thông tin có liên quan, so sánh đối chiếu để xác định câu KHÔNG đúng theo nội dung bài đọc.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
(Phát biểu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo nội dung bài đọc?)
A. The Loebner judges haven’t been taken for a ride by any chatbots for believing that they are humans.
(Các giám khảo của giải Loebner chưa từng bị chatbot đánh lừa để tin rằng chúng là con người.)
Thông tin: Many chatbots have entered the competition, but so far no chatbot has won the big money prize.
(Nhiều chatbot đã tham gia cuộc thi, nhưng cho đến nay vẫn chưa có chatbot nào giành được giải thưởng tiền mặt lớn.)
=> Đúng
B. Google has an impressive ability to search a wide range of websites in a very short period of time.
(Google có khả năng ấn tượng trong việc tìm kiếm trên một phạm vi rất rộng các trang web trong thời gian rất ngắn.)
Thông tin: it is amazing that Google can search hundreds of millions of websites for a single word in a matter of seconds
(thật đáng kinh ngạc khi Google có thể tìm kiếm hàng trăm triệu trang web chỉ với một từ khóa trong vòng vài giây)
=> Đúng
C. The experience of breaking code during the Second World War helped Alan Turing come up with testing machines’ intelligence.
(Kinh nghiệm phá mã trong Chiến tranh Thế giới thứ hai đã giúp Alan Turing nảy ra ý tưởng kiểm tra trí thông minh của máy móc.)
Thông tin: Alan Turing, who had helped to break the German Enigma code during the Second World War, came up with an answer.
(Alan Turing, người từng góp phần giải mã hệ mật mã Enigma của Đức trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, đã đưa ra một cách trả lời cho vấn đề này.)
=> Không đề cập đến việc kinh nghiệm giải mã trong chiến tranh thứ 2 đã giúp Alan Turing nảy ra ý tưởng kiểm tra trí thông minh của máy móc => Sai
D. Fans of the Turing test hold similar opinions with critics on its effectiveness to test if a machine is intelligent.
(Những người ủng hộ bài kiểm tra Turing có quan điểm tương tự các nhà phê bình về hiệu quả của nó trong việc kiểm tra xem một cỗ máy có thông minh hay không.)
Thông tin:
Critics argue that the chatbots in the competition are merely imitating humans.
(Những người chỉ trích cho rằng các chatbot trong cuộc thi chỉ đơn thuần bắt chước con người.)
Fans of the Turing test, on the other hand, feel that humans are themselves machines. It's just that our brains are far more complex than computers. As philosopher and scientist Daniel Dennett said in a recent interview, “It's not impossible to have a conscious robot. You're looking at one.”
(Ngược lại, những người ủng hộ bài kiểm tra Turing cho rằng bản thân con người cũng là những cỗ máy – chỉ khác ở chỗ bộ não của chúng ta phức tạp hơn máy tính rất nhiều. Như nhà triết học và khoa học Daniel Dennett đã nói trong một cuộc phỏng vấn gần đây: “Không phải là không thể có một con robot có ý thức. Bạn đang nhìn thấy một con đây này.”)
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