Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Urbanisation, which involves an increasing number of people moving from rural to urban areas, (1) ________ . Over half of the world's population now resides in cities, leading to heightened challenges like poverty, pollution, and health issues. (2) ________ , they also host poverty, inequality, and environmental risks. Concentrated populations, particularly in urban slums, face inadequate housing and sanitation, escalating health threats such as malnutrition and diseases. Urban dwellers, especially the poor, struggle with poor nutrition due to limited access to healthy food and environmental pollution. (3) ________ . (4) ________ , worsening respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Inadequate sanitation amplifies the spread of diseases like tuberculosis and cholera. Efforts to tackle these issues persist, but further action is necessary. (5) ________ . Furthermore, fostering collaboration between urban and rural regions is essential to ensure holistic development and mitigate the adverse impacts of urbanisation on vulnerable populations. (Adapted from https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles)

Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rapidly increasing obesity rates, even among low-income groups

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanisation, which involves an increasing number of people moving from rural to urban areas, (1) ________ . Over half of the world's population now resides in cities, leading to heightened challenges like poverty, pollution, and health issues.

(2) ________ , they also host poverty, inequality, and environmental risks. Concentrated populations, particularly in urban slums, face inadequate housing and sanitation, escalating health threats such as malnutrition and diseases.

Urban dwellers, especially the poor, struggle with poor nutrition due to limited access to healthy food and environmental pollution. (3) ________ .

(4) ________ , worsening respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Inadequate sanitation amplifies the spread of diseases like tuberculosis and cholera.

Efforts to tackle these issues persist, but further action is necessary. (5) ________ . Furthermore, fostering collaboration between urban and rural regions is essential to ensure holistic development and mitigate the adverse impacts of urbanisation on vulnerable populations.

(Adapted from https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/articles)
A.
Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rapidly increasing obesity rates, even among low-income groups
B.
Even among low-income groups, sedentary lifestyles make obesity rates results higher and higher
C.
When there is a rapid increase in obesity rates due to sedentary lifestyles, even among low-income groups
D.
Obesity rates are rising rapidly because of sedentary lifestyles among low-income groups
Đáp án: <p>Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rapidly increasing obesity rates, even among low-income groups</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Hoàn thành câu
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rapidly increasing obesity rates, even among low-income groups

(Lối sống ít vận động góp phần làm tăng nhanh tỷ lệ béo phì, ngay cả ở những nhóm thu nhập thấp)

B. Even among low-income groups, sedentary lifestyles make obesity rates results higher and higher

(Ngay cả ở những nhóm thu nhập thấp, lối sống ít vận động khiến tỷ lệ béo phì ngày càng cao)

C. When there is a rapid increase in obesity rates due to sedentary lifestyles, even among low-income groups

(Khi tỷ lệ béo phì tăng nhanh do lối sống ít vận động, ngay cả ở những nhóm thu nhập thấp)

D. Obesity rates are rising rapidly because of sedentary lifestyles among low-income groups

(Tỷ lệ béo phì đang tăng nhanh do lối sống ít vận động ở các nhóm thu nhập thấp)

Urban dwellers, especially the poor, struggle with poor nutrition due to limited access to healthy food and environmental pollution. Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rapidly increasing obesity rates, even among low-income groups.

(Người dân thành thị, đặc biệt là người nghèo, phải vật lộn với tình trạng dinh dưỡng kém do khả năng tiếp cận thực phẩm lành mạnh và ô nhiễm môi trường bị hạn chế. Lối sống ít vận động góp phần làm tăng nhanh tỷ lệ béo phì, ngay cả ở những nhóm thu nhập thấp.)

Chọn A
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Câu này thuộc đềĐề thi HK1 Tiếng Anh 12 - Đề số 1