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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following…

  1. 1Một đáp án · B1

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

    The Changing Nature of Careers in the 21st Century

    In the 21st century, the concept of a "career" has undergone significant transformation. Traditional career paths, where individuals spent their entire professional life in one organisation, are becoming less common. Instead, contemporary career paths are characterised by greater flexibility, increased job mobility, and a continuous demand for skill development.

    Technological advancement is a primary driver of this change. Automation, artificial intelligence, and digital technologies have reshaped industries, making some jobs obsolete while creating new ones. As a result, workers must acquire new skills to stay relevant in an evolving job market. For instance, careers in data science and cybersecurity have emerged in response to the growing reliance on digital infrastructure.

    The rise of the gig economy is another significant factor. Many individuals now opt for freelance or independent contract work instead of traditional full-time employment. While this trend offers greater autonomy and flexibility, it also presents challenges, including income instability and the absence of standard employment benefits.

    Additionally, the emphasis on soft skills has grown considerably. Employers increasingly prioritise attributes such as communication, adaptability, and emotional intelligence. These competencies, essential in diverse and dynamic workplaces, complement technical expertise and facilitate collaboration and innovation.

    Finally, societal attitudes toward work-life balance have shifted. Employees now place a higher value on flexible working arrangements, including remote work options, to prioritise personal well-being alongside career advancement. Organisations that accommodate these preferences are often better positioned to attract and retain skilled talent.

    In conclusion, navigating a career in the modern era necessitates adaptability, lifelong learning, and a balanced focus on both technical and interpersonal skills. While these changes present challenges, they also offer unprecedented opportunities for personal and professional growth.

    Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

    Đáp án: <p>Many people now prefer freelance or contract work to full-time jobs.</p>

    Lời giải chi tiết:

    Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

    (Câu nào sau đây diễn giải tốt nhất câu được gạch chân ở đoạn 3?)

    A. Many individuals avoid freelance work in favour of full-time employment.

    (Nhiều cá nhân tránh làm việc tự do để chuyển sang làm việc toàn thời gian.)

    B. Most people are choosing full-time jobs over freelance and contract work.

    (Hầu hết mọi người đang lựa chọn công việc toàn thời gian thay vì làm việc tự do và hợp đồng.)

    C. Freelance and contract work have become less popular than full-time jobs.

    (Công việc tự do và hợp đồng đã trở nên ít phổ biến hơn công việc toàn thời gian.)

    D. Many people now prefer freelance or contract work to full-time jobs.

    (Hiện nay nhiều người thích làm việc tự do hoặc hợp đồng hơn là làm việc toàn thời gian.)

    Thông tin: Many individuals now opt for freelance or independent contract work instead of traditional full-time employment.

    (Nhiều cá nhân hiện nay lựa chọn làm việc tự do hoặc hợp đồng độc lập thay vì làm việc toàn thời gian truyền thống.)

    Chọn D

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