Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. CYCLING IN LONDON Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________. What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________. Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city. (Adapted from FCE Use of English) Chỗ trống (21)

has played a key role in increasing the number of regular cyclists

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
CYCLING IN LONDON
Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________.
What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________.
Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
Chỗ trống (21)
A.
has raised concerns among cyclists about limited space in busy urban areas
B.
has played a key role in increasing the number of regular cyclists
C.
has put people off cycling by making the parking process needlessly complicated
D.
has introduced new guidelines for storing bicycles safely in public places
Đáp án: <p>has played a key role in increasing the number of regular cyclists</p>
Phương pháp giải:
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________.
(Việc đưa vào sử dụng các khu vực đỗ xe đạp an toàn trên đường phố, tại các ga tàu hỏa và ga tàu điện ngầm, cũng như tại trường học và nơi làm việc, __21__.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. has raised concerns among cyclists about limited space in busy urban areas
(đã làm dấy lên lo ngại trong cộng đồng người đi xe đạp về không gian hạn hẹp ở các khu vực đô thị đông đúc)
B. has played a key role in increasing the number of regular cyclists
(đã đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc tăng số lượng người đi xe đạp thường xuyên)
C. has put people off cycling by making the parking process needlessly complicated
(đã khiến mọi người nản lòng vì quy trình đỗ xe trở nên phức tạp một cách không cần thiết)
D. has introduced new guidelines for storing bicycles safely in public places
(đã ban hành các hướng dẫn mới về việc cất giữ xe đạp an toàn ở nơi công cộng)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces has played a key role in increasing the number of regular cyclists.
(Việc đưa vào sử dụng các khu vực đỗ xe đạp an toàn trên đường phố, tại các ga tàu hỏa và ga tàu điện ngầm, cũng như tại trường học và nơi làm việc, đã đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc gia tăng số lượng người đi xe đạp thường xuyên.)
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