Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. CYCLING IN LONDON Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________. What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________. Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city. (Adapted from FCE Use of English) Chỗ trống (20)

which has recently encouraged people to cycle for commuting and leisure

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
CYCLING IN LONDON
Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________.
What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________.
Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
Chỗ trống (20)
A.
where many critics argue has not improved cycling habits across the country in recent years
B.
whose primary focus is on maintaining existing roads rather than expanding the network
C.
which has recently encouraged people to cycle for commuting and leisure
D.
that has been recently criticized for uneven cycling access between central and outer areas
Đáp án: <p>which has recently encouraged people to cycle for commuting and leisure</p>
Phương pháp giải:
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________.
(Phần lớn sự tiến bộ này là nhờ dự án Mạng lưới đường dành cho xe đạp quốc gia, __20__.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. where many critics argue has not improved cycling habits across the country in recent years => không phù hợp về nghĩa
(nơi mà nhiều nhà phê bình cho rằng thói quen đi xe đạp trên khắp cả nước đã không được cải thiện trong những năm gần đây)
B. whose primary focus is on maintaining existing roads rather than expanding the network => không phù hợp về nghĩa
(trọng tâm chính của nó là bảo trì các con đường hiện có thay vì mở rộng mạng lưới)
C. which has recently encouraged people to cycle for commuting and leisure => đúng nghĩa và ngữ pháp
(cái mà gần đây đã khuyến khích mọi người đạp xe để đi lại và giải trí)
D. that has been recently criticized for uneven cycling access between central and outer areas => đại từ quan hệ “that” không đứng sau dấu phẩy => sai ngữ pháp
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, which has recently encouraged people to cycle for commuting and leisure.
(Phần lớn sự tiến bộ này là nhờ dự án Mạng lưới đường dành cho xe đạp quốc gia, cái mà gần đây đã khuyến khích mọi người sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại và giải trí.)
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