Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. CYCLING IN LONDON Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________. What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________. Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city. (Adapted from FCE Use of English) Chỗ trống (19)

As a result, the capital has become a cleaner city compared with others in Europe

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
CYCLING IN LONDON
Cycling is an eco-friendly activity that helps protect the environment, and many countries in Europe, including the UK, are encouraging it as they face problems like air pollution and heavy traffic. (18) ________. Over the past year, however, the number of people cycling in London has risen by an impressive 45 percent. This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________.
What has driven this change? Much of the progress is thanks to the National Cycle Network project, (20) ________. The city has also invested heavily in improving cycling facilities, allocating significant resources to upgrading routes, enhancing safety features, and supporting a more cyclist-friendly urban environment. The introduction of secure bicycle parking on streets, at railway and underground stations, and in schools and workplaces (21) ________.
Today, it is estimated that nearly 75 percent of the population live within two miles of a cycling route. (22) ________, people are making more cycling journeys than ever before, which is helping transform London into a healthier and more sustainable city.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
Chỗ trống (19)
A.
As a result, the capital has become a cleaner city compared with others in Europe
B.
However, London has been cleaner and quieter than many European capitals
C.
In comparison, London has been classified as among the most polluted cities in Europe
D.
In terms of pollution levels, other cities across Europe now rank lower than London
Đáp án: <p>As a result, the capital has become a cleaner city compared with others in Europe</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Vì chỗ trống cần một câu hoàn chỉnh nên cần dựa vào nghĩa của câu trước để xác định sự tương quan từ đó chọn đáp án có nghĩa phù hợp với cả đoạn.
This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. (19) ________.
(Sự gia tăng mạnh mẽ này chủ yếu đến từ việc mở rộng các làn đường dành riêng cho xe đạp, nhận thức về môi trường ngày càng cao và những nỗ lực không ngừng của thành phố nhằm giảm tắc nghẽn giao thông và cải thiện chất lượng không khí. __19__.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
A. As a result, the capital has become a cleaner city compared with others in Europe
(Kết quả là, thủ đô đã trở thành một thành phố sạch hơn so với các thành phố khác ở châu Âu)
B. However, London has been cleaner and quieter than many European capitals
(Tuy nhiên, London sạch hơn và yên tĩnh hơn nhiều thủ đô châu Âu khác)
C. In comparison, London has been classified as among the most polluted cities in Europe
(So với các thành phố khác, London được xếp vào nhóm những thành phố ô nhiễm nhất châu Âu)
D. In terms of pollution levels, other cities across Europe now rank lower than London
(Xét về mức độ ô nhiễm, các thành phố khác ở châu Âu hiện nay có thứ hạng thấp hơn London)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: This sharp increase mainly comes from the expansion of dedicated bike lanes, rising environmental awareness, and the city’s ongoing efforts to reduce congestion and improve air quality. As a result, the capital has become a cleaner city compared with others in Europe.
(Sự gia tăng mạnh mẽ này chủ yếu đến từ việc mở rộng các làn đường dành riêng cho xe đạp, nhận thức về môi trường ngày càng cao và những nỗ lực không ngừng của thành phố nhằm giảm tắc nghẽn giao thông và cải thiện chất lượng không khí. Kết quả là, thủ đô đã trở thành một thành phố sạch hơn so với các thành phố khác ở châu Âu.)
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