Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. [I] In an increasingly digital world, the threat posed by virus writers and hackers is ever-present. [II] These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss. [III] Virus writers create malicious software - viruses, worms, and ransomware - to infiltrate systems, whereas hackers might break into systems for various motives, including curiosity, financial gain, or political activism. Understanding their methods is crucial in mitigating risks. [IV] Typically, virus writers operate by identifying security flaws in software and systems. Once a vulnerability is found, they design code that can infect devices, often propagating through networks or external devices. Hackers, meanwhile, may use similar tactics but often engage in more extensive infiltration activities, stealing sensitive data instead of merely causing disruption. Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users. By recognizing suspicious behaviors, such as unsolicited emails or unfamiliar software installations, individuals can protect themselves from potential attacks. Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries. Understanding the motivations and techniques of virus writers and hackers can empower individuals and organizations to take proactive measures in safeguarding their digital environments . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Virus writers and hackers use the same techniques to achieve different goals.

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] In an increasingly digital world, the threat posed by virus writers and hackers is ever-present. [II] These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss. [III] Virus writers create malicious software - viruses, worms, and ransomware - to infiltrate systems, whereas hackers might break into systems for various motives, including curiosity, financial gain, or political activism. Understanding their methods is crucial in mitigating risks. [IV]
Typically, virus writers operate by identifying security flaws in software and systems. Once a vulnerability is found, they design code that can infect devices, often propagating through networks or external devices. Hackers, meanwhile, may use similar tactics but often engage in more extensive infiltration activities, stealing sensitive data instead of merely causing disruption.
Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users. By recognizing suspicious behaviors, such as unsolicited emails or unfamiliar software installations, individuals can protect themselves from potential attacks.
Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries. Understanding the motivations and techniques of virus writers and hackers can empower individuals and organizations to take proactive measures in safeguarding their digital environments.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
All users are aware of potential cyber threats.
B.
Hackers do not rely on exploiting vulnerabilities.
C.
Technical measures alone can fully secure systems.
D.
Virus writers and hackers use the same techniques to achieve different goals.
Đáp án: <p>Virus writers and hackers use the same techniques to achieve different goals.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Lần lượt đọc và xác định từ khóa trong từng đáp án, đọc lướt qua bài đọc để xác định thông tin có liên quan, so sánh đối chiếu để xác định câu ĐÚNG theo nội dung bài đọc.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo bài đọc?)
A. All users are aware of potential cyber threats.
(Tất cả người dùng đều nhận thức được các mối đe dọa mạng tiềm ẩn.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 3] Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users.
(Việc bảo vệ chống lại các mối đe dọa này không chỉ bao gồm các biện pháp kỹ thuật, chẳng hạn như tường lửa và phần mềm diệt vi-rút, mà còn bao gồm cả việc nâng cao nhận thức và giáo dục người dùng.)
B. Hackers do not rely on exploiting vulnerabilities.
(Tin tặc không dựa vào việc khai thác lỗ hổng.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 1]These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss.
(Những cá nhân này sử dụng kỹ năng của mình để khai thác lỗ hổng trong hệ thống máy tính, thường dẫn đến mất mát đáng kể thông tin tài chính và thông tin cá nhân.)
C. Technical measures alone can fully secure systems.
(Các biện pháp kỹ thuật một mình có thể bảo vệ hoàn toàn hệ thống.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 3]Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users.
(Việc bảo vệ chống lại các mối đe dọa này không chỉ bao gồm các biện pháp kỹ thuật, chẳng hạn như tường lửa và phần mềm diệt vi-rút, mà còn bao gồm cả việc nâng cao nhận thức và giáo dục người dùng.)
D. Virus writers and hackers use the same techniques to achieve different goals. => ĐÚNG
(Những kẻ viết virus và tin tặc sử dụng cùng kỹ thuật nhưng nhằm mục đích khác nhau.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 2]Typically, virus writers operate by identifying security flaws in software and systems. … Hackers, meanwhile, may use similar tactics but often engage in more extensive infiltration activities, stealing sensitive data instead of merely causing disruption.
(Thông thường, những kẻ viết virus xác định các lỗ hổng bảo mật... Trong khi đó, tin tặc có thể dùng các chiến thuật tương tự nhưng thường xâm nhập sâu hơn để đánh cắp dữ liệu nhạy cảm thay vì chỉ gây gián đoạn.)
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