Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. [I] In an increasingly digital world, the threat posed by virus writers and hackers is ever-present. [II] These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss. [III] Virus writers create malicious software - viruses, worms, and ransomware - to infiltrate systems, whereas hackers might break into systems for various motives, including curiosity, financial gain, or political activism. Understanding their methods is crucial in mitigating risks. [IV] Typically, virus writers operate by identifying security flaws in software and systems. Once a vulnerability is found, they design code that can infect devices, often propagating through networks or external devices. Hackers, meanwhile, may use similar tactics but often engage in more extensive infiltration activities, stealing sensitive data instead of merely causing disruption. Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users. By recognizing suspicious behaviors, such as unsolicited emails or unfamiliar software installations, individuals can protect themselves from potential attacks. Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries. Understanding the motivations and techniques of virus writers and hackers can empower individuals and organizations to take proactive measures in safeguarding their digital environments . Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving.

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] In an increasingly digital world, the threat posed by virus writers and hackers is ever-present. [II] These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss. [III] Virus writers create malicious software - viruses, worms, and ransomware - to infiltrate systems, whereas hackers might break into systems for various motives, including curiosity, financial gain, or political activism. Understanding their methods is crucial in mitigating risks. [IV]
Typically, virus writers operate by identifying security flaws in software and systems. Once a vulnerability is found, they design code that can infect devices, often propagating through networks or external devices. Hackers, meanwhile, may use similar tactics but often engage in more extensive infiltration activities, stealing sensitive data instead of merely causing disruption.
Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users. By recognizing suspicious behaviors, such as unsolicited emails or unfamiliar software installations, individuals can protect themselves from potential attacks.
Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries. Understanding the motivations and techniques of virus writers and hackers can empower individuals and organizations to take proactive measures in safeguarding their digital environments.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.
Virus writers only target financial institutions.
B.
All hackers are criminals.
C.
The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving.
D.
Technology can eliminate all cyber threats.
Đáp án: <p>The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving.</p>
Phương pháp giải:
Lần lượt đọc và xác định từ khóa trong từng đáp án, đọc lướt qua bài đọc để xác định thông tin có liên quan, so sánh đối chiếu để xác định câu suy luận đúng theo nội dung bài đọc.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ bài đọc?)
A. Virus writers only target financial institutions. => không có thông tin đề cập
(Những kẻ viết virus chỉ nhắm vào các tổ chức tài chính.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 1] These individuals use their skills to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, often leading to significant financial and personal information loss.
(Những cá nhân này sử dụng kỹ năng của mình để khai thác lỗ hổng trong hệ thống máy tính, thường dẫn đến mất mát đáng kể thông tin tài chính và cá nhân.)
B. All hackers are criminals.
(Tất cả tin tặc đều là tội phạm.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 1] Many hackers also engage in ethical hacking to help organizations enhance their security
(Nhiều hacker cũng tham gia vào các hoạt động hack có đạo đức để giúp các tổ chức nâng cao bảo mật.)
C. The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving. => ĐÚNG
(Bối cảnh của các mối đe dọa mạng không ngừng thay đổi.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 4] Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries.
(Cuối cùng, khi công nghệ phát triển, các chiến lược của chúng ta để chống lại các đối thủ mạng cũng phải phát triển theo.)
D. Technology can eliminate all cyber threats.
(Công nghệ có thể loại bỏ hoàn toàn các mối đe dọa mạng.)
Thông tin: [Đoạn 3] Protection against these threats involves not only technical measures, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also awareness and education among users.
(Việc bảo vệ chống lại các mối đe dọa này không chỉ bao gồm các biện pháp kỹ thuật như tường lửa và phần mềm diệt vi-rút mà còn bao gồm cả việc nâng cao nhận thức và giáo dục người dùng.)
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