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Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

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    Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    A Diverging Media

    Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.

    When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.

    One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.

    [I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]

    While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.

    (Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)

    Which of the following best summarises the passage?

    Đáp án: <p>Blockbusters remain more popular than niche products in the media industry.</p>

    Lời giải chi tiết:

    Which of the following best summarises the passage?

    (Điều nào sau đây tóm tắt tốt nhất đoạn văn?)

    A. Technology has made it easier for niche products to succeed over blockbusters.

    (Công nghệ đã giúp các sản phẩm ngách dễ dàng thành công hơn các bộ phim bom tấn.)

    B. Media companies must focus on making niche products to attract large audiences.

    (Các công ty truyền thông phải tập trung tạo ra những sản phẩm thích hợp để thu hút lượng lớn khán giả.)

    C. Digital platforms help filmmakers like Joe Swanberg reach wider audiences.

    (Nền tảng kỹ thuật số giúp các nhà làm phim như Joe Swanberg tiếp cận được nhiều khán giả hơn.)

    D. Blockbusters remain more popular than niche products in the media industry.

    (Phim bom tấn vẫn phổ biến hơn các sản phẩm ngách trong ngành truyền thông.)

    Chọn D

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