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Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

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    Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    A Diverging Media

    Joe Swanberg is a filmmaker who creates movies about the romantic lives of young people. He makes these films quickly, using a digital camera and asking actors to wear their own clothes. His films usually cost between 30,000 USD and 50,000 USD to make and are not shown in cinemas. Instead, they are available on digital platforms like pay TV, video-on-demand, iTunes, or as DVDs. By keeping costs low and using digital distribution, Swanberg is able to make a living as a filmmaker.

    When technology first advanced, it was believed that it would help young artists like Swanberg reach wider audiences. In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience. While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.

    One reason for this is that people still want something they can talk about with others. Popular shows like American Idol and movies like New Moon continue to do well because many people watch and enjoy them. Research shows that people enjoy hits more because they are the most widely available and frequently discussed. Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.

    [I] Although there are more entertainment choices than ever before, blockbusters continue to do well. [II] For example, in a music store with millions of songs, it's easier to pick the most popular one because everyone is talking about it. [III] While it's harder for media companies to stand out, consumers benefit from more creative, high-quality content. Media companies must now work harder to offer something exciting and unique. [IV]

    While some people wish for more variety in media, the reality is that only a few types of content can attract large audiences, and these are the blockbusters.

    (Adapted from IELTS Practice Test 07 Reading)

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    Đáp án: <p>Chris Anderson forecasted that the Internet would expand the audience for niche products.</p>

    Lời giải chi tiết:

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    (Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?)

    A. The Internet has primarily helped blockbuster products reach their audience. => sai

    (Internet chủ yếu giúp các sản phẩm bom tấn tiếp cận được khán giả.)

    Thông tin: Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.

    (Công nghệ cũng đã giúp các bộ phim bom tấn lan truyền nhanh chóng trên toàn thế giới, khiến chúng càng thành công hơn.)

    B. Chris Anderson forecasted that the Internet would expand the audience for niche products. => đúng

    (Chris Anderson dự báo rằng Internet sẽ mở rộng đối tượng cho các sản phẩm thích hợp.)

    Thông tin: In 2006, Chris Anderson, the author of The Long Tail, predicted that the Internet would provide more opportunities for niche products to find their audience.

    (Năm 2006, Chris Anderson, tác giả của The Long Tail, dự đoán rằng Internet sẽ mang lại nhiều cơ hội hơn cho các sản phẩm ngách tìm thấy khán giả của họ.)

    C. Technology has made it impossible for niche products to achieve success. => sai

    (Công nghệ đã khiến các sản phẩm ngách không thể đạt được thành công.)

    Thông tin: Technology has also helped blockbusters spread quickly around the world, making them even more successful.

    (Công nghệ cũng đã giúp các bộ phim bom tấn lan truyền nhanh chóng trên toàn thế giới, khiến chúng càng thành công hơn.)

    D. Blockbusters are becoming less popular while niche products are gaining more attention. => sai

    (Phim bom tấn đang trở nên ít phổ biến hơn trong khi các sản phẩm dành riêng cho thị trường ngách đang được chú ý nhiều hơn.)

    Thông tin: While this has happened, another trend has emerged: blockbusters are still dominating the media landscape. Big hits in film, music, television, and books are gaining more attention, while products that are not quite as popular are struggling to find an audience.

    (Trong khi điều này đã xảy ra, một xu hướng khác đã xuất hiện: phim bom tấn vẫn đang thống trị bối cảnh truyền thông. Những hit lớn về điện ảnh, âm nhạc, truyền hình và sách ngày càng được chú ý nhiều hơn, trong khi những sản phẩm không mấy nổi tiếng đang chật vật tìm kiếm khán giả.)

    Chọn B

Câu này thuộc đềĐề thi giữa HK2 Tiếng Anh 12 - Đề số 5