Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate…

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are revolutionizing medicine, especially in areas like disease diagnosis and surgical procedures. Robotic surgical systems, like the da Vinci Surgical System, assist human surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgeries, offering precision and efficiency. While AI-powered robots can process vast amounts of data and learn from previous surgeries, the key question is whether they can fully replace human surgeons. Al's potential lies in its ability to navigate surgeries with remarkable precision, reducing human error, fatigue, and emotional influence, which results in quicker recovery and improved patient outcomes.

Al-powered robots can also help address the shortage of experienced surgeons and improve healthcare availability. Although implementing robotic systems is costly, their long-term benefits, including fewer surgeries and reduced healthcare costs, may ultimately make them more cost-effective. However, significant challenges remain. One of the main concerns is the human element in surgery. Patients rely on their surgeons for empathy, clear communication, and comfort, which Al robots currently cannot provide. There are also legal questions surrounding responsibility in case of complications during surgery- whether it should fall on the surgeon, AI developers, or the hospital.

Additionally, AI systems depend on high-quality, unbiased data to make accurate decisions. If the data used for training is flawed, it could lead to safety risks. There are also concerns about cybersecurity, as AI-powered robots connected to networks could be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Moreover, the high upfront costs of robotic systems may limit their availability to certain medical facilities, deepening healthcare disparities.

Despite these challenges, many experts believe AI and robotics will complement rather than replace surgeons. Al can assist by providing guidance during surgeries, performing repetitive tasks, and improving accuracy, allowing human surgeons to focus on more complex aspects. The future of surgery may involve a collaborative approach, where AI and human surgeons work together, combining Al's precision with human empathy and judgment. Balancing the benefits of AI with the ethical and emotional complexities it presents will be crucial in shaping the future of healthcare.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern regarding Al-powered robots in surgery?