Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. [I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV] One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat , leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect. The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security. Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response . Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources. (Adapted from "Climate and Human Impact") Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions

worldwide. [IV]

One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect.

The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.

Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.

(Adapted from "Climate and Human Impact")
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Industrialization has decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.
B.
Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.
C.
Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
D.
Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.
Đáp án: <p>Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.</p>
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?)

A. Industrialization has decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions. => sai

(Công nghiệp hóa đã làm giảm tỷ lệ phát thải khí nhà kính.)

Thông tin: Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gases.

(Sự phát triển công nghiệp nhanh chóng và tăng trưởng dân số đã đẩy nhanh quá trình tích tụ khí nhà kính.)

B. Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects. => sai

(Chỉ có chính phủ mới có thể giảm thiểu hiệu quả các tác động của biến đổi khí hậu.)

Thông tin: Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response… it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions

(Giải quyết vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu đòi hỏi phải có sự ứng phó mang tính hợp tác, toàn cầu… điều quan trọng là các cá nhân và doanh nghiệp cũng phải đóng góp một phần bằng cách giảm lượng khí thải carbon của họ thông qua các hành động)

C. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change. => đúng

(Các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan đang trở nên thường xuyên hơn do biến đổi khí hậu.)

Thông tin: The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding…extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe.

(Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đã thể hiện rõ dưới nhiều hình thức khác nhau. Mực nước biển dâng cao đang gây xói mòn bờ biển và làm tăng tần suất lũ lụt…các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan như bão, hạn hán và sóng nhiệt đang trở nên phổ biến và nghiêm trọng hơn.)

D. Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues. => sai

(Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu chỉ giới hạn ở các vấn đề môi trường.)

Thông tin: The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide.

(Hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu là lan rộng, ảnh hưởng đến các kiểu thời tiết, năng suất nông nghiệp và tình trạng sức khỏe trên toàn thế giới.)

Chọn C
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