Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. [I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV] One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat , leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect. The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security. Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response . Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources. (Adapted from "Climate and Human Impact") Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the…

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Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions

worldwide. [IV]

One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmosphere's greenhouse effect.

The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.

Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.

(Adapted from "Climate and Human Impact")
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.
The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.
B.
Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governmentsn can only address through international agreements.
C.
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to renewable energy sources.
D.
Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment, with minimal effects on human communities and health.
Đáp án: <p>The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.</p>
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

(Điều nào sau đây tóm tắt tốt nhất đoạn văn?)

A. The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response. => đúng

(Sự gia tăng khí nhà kính, do tăng trưởng công nghiệp, đang gây ra những thách thức môi trường đáng kể, đòi hỏi sự hợp tác ứng phó toàn cầu.)

Thông tin: Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gases…Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response.

(Sự phát triển công nghiệp nhanh chóng và tăng trưởng dân số đã đẩy nhanh quá trình tích tụ khí nhà kính…Việc giải quyết vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu đòi hỏi phải có sự ứng phó mang tính hợp tác toàn cầu.)

B. Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governments can only address through international agreements. => sai

(Nhiên liệu hóa thạch và nạn phá rừng là những nguyên nhân chính gây ra biến đổi khí hậu mà các chính phủ chỉ có thể giải quyết thông qua các thỏa thuận quốc tế.)

Thông tin: Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions

(Nhiều chính phủ đã tham gia các hiệp định quốc tế, như Thỏa thuận Paris, nhằm hạn chế sự gia tăng nhiệt độ toàn cầu và giảm lượng khí thải. Tuy nhiên, điều quan trọng là các cá nhân và doanh nghiệp cũng phải đóng góp một phần bằng cách giảm lượng khí thải carbon của mình thông qua các hành động)

C. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to renewable energy sources. => sai

(Thỏa thuận Paris nhằm mục đích hạn chế sự nóng lên toàn cầu bằng cách khuyến khích các doanh nghiệp chuyển sang các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo.)

Thông tin: it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.

(điều quan trọng là các cá nhân và doanh nghiệp cũng phải góp phần giảm lượng khí thải carbon thông qua các hành động như bảo tồn năng lượng, giảm chất thải và hỗ trợ các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo.)

D. Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment, with minimal effects on human communities and health. => sai

(Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu chủ yếu liên quan đến môi trường tự nhiên, ít ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng con người và sức khỏe.)

Thông tin: The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide.

(Hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu là lan rộng, ảnh hưởng đến các kiểu thời tiết, năng suất nông nghiệp và tình trạng sức khỏe trên toàn thế giới.)

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