Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to…
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] In today’s interconnected world, multiculturalism has become increasingly prevalent as people from diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together in the same communities. [II] Multiculturalism fosters cultural diversity, promoting understanding and tolerance among individuals with different perspectives and traditions (Banks, 2015). [III] However, while multiculturalism brings many benefits, it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to achieve a harmonious society (Parekh, 2000). [IV]
One of the key benefits of multiculturalism is the enrichment of society through diverse perspectives. Different cultural backgrounds contribute unique ideas, art forms, and traditions, which can lead to a more vibrant and innovative community. For instance, diverse viewpoints in the workplace often drive creativity and lead to better problem-solving solutions. Additionally, exposure to various cultures can increase people's awareness and acceptance of others, thus reducing discrimination and promoting social cohesion.
However, a multicultural society is not without its challenges. Language barriers, for example, can hinder communication and understanding among individuals. Miscommunication due to language differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts. Furthermore, people may feel divided by their cultural identities, which can create a sense of "us versus them." Some argue that without efforts to bridge cultural differences, multiculturalism might unintentionally lead to social fragmentation (Modood, 2007).
To foster a successful multicultural society, it is essential to promote inclusive policies and encourage intercultural dialogue. Schools and workplaces can play a significant role by celebrating diversity and teaching cultural understanding. When people actively engage with different cultures, they are more likely to find common ground and develop mutual respect, which helps create a stronger, more unified community(Berry, 2011).
(Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh, and others)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án: <p>Experiencing various cultures increases understanding and strengthens communities.</p>
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
(Câu nào sau đây diễn giải tốt nhất câu được gạch chân ở đoạn 4?)
A. People engaging with different cultures can lessen cultural respect.
(Những người tiếp xúc với các nền văn hóa khác nhau có thể làm giảm sự tôn trọng văn hóa.)
B. Schools and workplaces should limit exposure to diverse cultures.
(Trường học và nơi làm việc nên hạn chế tiếp xúc với các nền văn hóa đa dạng.)
C. Experiencing various cultures increases understanding and strengthens communities.
(Trải nghiệm các nền văn hóa khác nhau làm tăng sự hiểu biết và củng cố cộng đồng.)
D. Multicultural societies struggle with finding mutual understanding among people.
(Các xã hội đa văn hóa gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau giữa mọi người.)
Thông tin: When people actively engage with different cultures, they are more likely to find common ground and develop mutual respect, which helps create a stronger, more unified community
(Khi mọi người tích cực tương tác với các nền văn hóa khác nhau, họ có nhiều khả năng tìm thấy điểm chung và phát triển sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau, điều này giúp tạo ra một cộng đồng mạnh mẽ hơn, đoàn kết hơn)
Chọn C