Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to…
- 1Một đáp án · B1
Read the following passage about a multicultural world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] In today’s interconnected world, multiculturalism has become increasingly prevalent as people from diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together in the same communities. [II] Multiculturalism fosters cultural diversity, promoting understanding and tolerance among individuals with different perspectives and traditions (Banks, 2015). [III] However, while multiculturalism brings many benefits, it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to achieve a harmonious society (Parekh, 2000). [IV]
One of the key benefits of multiculturalism is the enrichment of society through diverse perspectives. Different cultural backgrounds contribute unique ideas, art forms, and traditions, which can lead to a more vibrant and innovative community. For instance, diverse viewpoints in the workplace often drive creativity and lead to better problem-solving solutions. Additionally, exposure to various cultures can increase people's awareness and acceptance of others, thus reducing discrimination and promoting social cohesion.
However, a multicultural society is not without its challenges. Language barriers, for example, can hinder communication and understanding among individuals. Miscommunication due to language differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts. Furthermore, people may feel divided by their cultural identities, which can create a sense of "us versus them." Some argue that without efforts to bridge cultural differences, multiculturalism might unintentionally lead to social fragmentation (Modood, 2007).
To foster a successful multicultural society, it is essential to promote inclusive policies and encourage intercultural dialogue. Schools and workplaces can play a significant role by celebrating diversity and teaching cultural understanding. When people actively engage with different cultures, they are more likely to find common ground and develop mutual respect, which helps create a stronger, more unified community(Berry, 2011).
(Adapted from Multiculturalism in Society by Banks, Parekh, and others)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án: <p>Language differences in multicultural societies can sometimes cause misunderstandings.</p>
Lời giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?)
A. A multicultural society guarantees equal understanding among all cultural groups. => không có thông tin đề cập => sai
(Một xã hội đa văn hóa đảm bảo sự hiểu biết bình đẳng giữa tất cả các nhóm văn hóa.)
B. Language differences in multicultural societies can sometimes cause misunderstandings. => đúng
(Sự khác biệt về ngôn ngữ trong các xã hội đa văn hóa đôi khi có thể gây ra hiểu lầm.)
Thông tin: Language barriers, for example, can hinder communication and understanding among individuals. Miscommunication due to language differences can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts.
(Ví dụ, rào cản ngôn ngữ có thể cản trở sự giao tiếp và hiểu biết giữa các cá nhân. Giao tiếp sai lệch do khác biệt ngôn ngữ có thể dẫn đến hiểu lầm hoặc thậm chí xung đột.)
C. Schools should avoid addressing cultural differences to maintain harmony. => sai
(Nhà trường nên tránh giải quyết những khác biệt về văn hóa để duy trì sự hòa hợp.)
Thông tin: Schools and workplaces can play a significant role by celebrating diversity and teaching cultural understanding.
(Trường học và nơi làm việc có thể đóng một vai trò quan trọng bằng cách tôn vinh sự đa dạng và giảng dạy sự hiểu biết về văn hóa.)
D. Multiculturalism leads to isolation rather than promoting social connections. => không có thông tin so sánh => sai
(Chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa dẫn đến sự cô lập hơn là thúc đẩy các kết nối xã hội.)
Chọn B