Read the following advertisement / email and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blanks. The Health Environment Management Agency proposed that kindergarteners and primary school students may stay home (1) ________ air quality indexes are hazardous for three days straight. The proposal was (2) ________ because poor air quality in some areas has hurt people's health. Last week, Hanoi's air quality often reached hazardous levels, (3) ________ of respiratory diseases, strokes, and cancer. Health experts say (4) ________ contact with air pollutants can also cause skin damage and affect the immune system. People should know (5) ________ to avoid outdoor activities and wait until it clears up. They should also know how to close doors and windows properly to avoid pollutants. Experts say air pollution has been a problem for years in Vietnam, (6) ________ in major cities like Hanoi, partly due to poor management of emission sources from vehicles, construction sites, and industrial facilities. (Adapted from VnExpress International)

Read the following advertisement / email and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best…

1Một đáp án · A2
Read the following advertisement / email and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits the numbered blanks.

The Health Environment Management Agency proposed that kindergarteners and primary school students may stay home (1) ________ air quality indexes are hazardous for three days straight. The proposal was (2) ________ because poor air quality in some areas has hurt people's health.

Last week, Hanoi's air quality often reached hazardous levels, (3) ________ of respiratory diseases, strokes, and cancer. Health experts say (4) ________ contact with air pollutants can also cause skin damage and affect the immune system. People should know (5) ________ to avoid outdoor activities and wait until it clears up. They should also know how to close doors and windows properly to avoid pollutants.

Experts say air pollution has been a problem for years in Vietnam, (6) ________ in major cities like Hanoi, partly due to poor management of emission sources from vehicles, construction sites, and industrial facilities.

(Adapted from VnExpress International)
A.
increasing the risk
B.
increasing risk
C.
decreasing the chance
D.
decreasing chance
Đáp án: <p>increasing the risk</p>
Phương pháp giải:
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.

- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.

Last week, Hanoi's air quality often reached hazardous levels, (3) __________ of respiratory diseases, strokes, and cancer.

(Tuần trước, chất lượng không khí ở Hà Nội thường đạt mức nguy hiểm, (3) __________ các bệnh về đường hô hấp, đột quỵ và ung thư.)
Lời giải chi tiết:
- Trước danh từ “risk” (rủi ro) mang tính cụ thể đã được bổ sung nghĩa phía sau => dùng mạo từ “the”

A. increasing the risk

(tăng nguy cơ)

B. increasing risk => thiếu mạo từ “the” => loại

C. decreasing the chance => không phù hợp về nghĩa => loại

(giảm cơ hội)

D. decreasing chance => không phù hợp về nghĩa => loại

(giảm cơ hội)

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Last week, Hanoi's air quality often reached hazardous levels, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases, strokes, and cancer.

(Tuần trước, chất lượng không khí ở Hà Nội thường đạt mức nguy hiểm, làm tăng nguy cơ mắc các bệnh về đường hô hấp, đột quỵ và ung thư.)

Chọn A
Báo lỗi

Câu này thuộc đềĐề thi HK2 Tiếng Anh 9 - Đề số 3